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Governmental Research Association Annual Policy Conference Washington, D.C. August, 2014 Michael Griffith School Finance Consultant Education Commission of the States. Education Commission of the States. Founded in 1965 to enlighten, equip and engage education policy makers
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Governmental Research Association Annual Policy Conference Washington, D.C. August, 2014 Michael Griffith School Finance Consultant Education Commission of the States
Education Commission of the States • Founded in 1965 to enlighten, equip and engage education policy makers • Provides nonpartisan unbiased advice to policymakers throughout the country • 53 member states, territories and the District of Columbia • Web Site: www.ecs.org
ECS School Funding Study • The status of education revenue • School funding issues • State solutions
Total State Tax Revenue Source: U.S. Census
Local Education Funding(Numbers in $1,000) Source: U.S. Census
Expenditures Per Pupil Source: U.S. Census
What Has Been Cut? • Transportation • Capital expenditures • Technology • Textbooks • Supplies • Equipment
What’s Happening Now in States? • Reviewing/studying funding formulas • Funding for high-need students • At-risk • ELL • Special education • Addressing state specific issues
School Funding Activity Studies • Alabama • Kentucky • Maine • Maryland • Montana • South Dakota Litigation • Texas • Washington Committees/Panels/Meetings • Arizona • Illinois • Nevada • Pennsylvania • Tennessee
High-Need Students • At-risk • A new measure for at-risk • Funding levels and expectations • Addressing the idea of density • ELL • Addressing it within the formula • Should there be a time limit? • Incentives for moving students off ELL
Special Education • 1st generation • Single weight • 2nd generation • Multi-level based on disability • 3rd generation • Based on services provided • Some states moving toward “census based” systems
Six Hot Topics • Adequate funding? • Determining a district’s wealth • Shrinking school districts • School district consolidation • Education reserve funds • Fiscal emergency/State takeover
For More Information Education Commission of the States 700 Broadway, Suite 810 Denver, Colorado 80203 (303) 299-3624 www.ecs.org ecs@ecs.org