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Nature of Personality

Nature of Personality. Psychodynamic Perspectives. Behavioral Perspectives. Humanistic Perspectives. Biological Perspectives. Contemporary Empirical Approaches. Terror Management Theory. Culture and Personality. Reserved. Outgoing. Less Intelligent. More Intelligent.

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Nature of Personality

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  1. Nature of Personality Psychodynamic Perspectives Behavioral Perspectives Humanistic Perspectives Biological Perspectives Contemporary Empirical Approaches Terror Management Theory Culture and Personality

  2. Reserved Outgoing Less Intelligent More Intelligent Affected by Feelings Emotionally Stable Submissive Dominant Serious Happy-go-lucky Expedient Conscientious Timid Venturesome Tough-minded Sensitive Trusting Suspicious Practical Imaginative Forthright Shrewd Self-assured Apprehensive Conservative Experimenting Group-dependant Self-sufficient Uncontrolled Controlled Relaxed Tense Contemporary Empirical Approaches Terror Management Theory Nature of Personality Psychodynamic Perspectives Behavioral Perspectives Humanistic Perspectives Biological Perspectives Culture and Personality

  3. Agreeableness Neuroticism(Negative Emotionality) Conscientiousness (Constraint) Extraversion(PositiveEmotionality) Extraversion(PositiveEmotionality) Openness toExperience outgoing assertive upbeat friendly gregarious sociable Contemporary Empirical Approaches Terror Management Theory Nature of Personality Psychodynamic Perspectives Behavioral Perspectives Humanistic Perspectives Biological Perspectives Culture and Personality

  4. Agreeableness Neuroticism(Negative Emotionality) Conscientiousness (Constraint) Neuroticism(Negative Emotionality) Extraversion(PositiveEmotionality) Openness toExperience anxious vulnerable insecure self-conscious hostile Contemporary Empirical Approaches Terror Management Theory Nature of Personality Psychodynamic Perspectives Behavioral Perspectives Humanistic Perspectives Biological Perspectives Culture and Personality

  5. Agreeableness Neuroticism(Negative Emotionality) Conscientiousness (Constraint) Openness toExperience Extraversion(PositiveEmotionality) Openness toExperience curiosity flexibility artistic sensitivity imaginativeness vivid fantasy unconventional attitudes Contemporary Empirical Approaches Terror Management Theory Nature of Personality Psychodynamic Perspectives Behavioral Perspectives Humanistic Perspectives Biological Perspectives Culture and Personality

  6. Agreeableness Neuroticism(Negative Emotionality) Conscientiousness (Constraint) Agreeableness Extraversion(PositiveEmotionality) Openness toExperience sympathetic trusting modest cooperative straight forward Contemporary Empirical Approaches Terror Management Theory Nature of Personality Psychodynamic Perspectives Behavioral Perspectives Humanistic Perspectives Biological Perspectives Culture and Personality

  7. Agreeableness Neuroticism(Negative Emotionality) Conscientiousness (Constraint) Conscientiousness (Constraint) Extraversion(PositiveEmotionality) Openness toExperience diligent punctual disciplined dependable well-organized Contemporary Empirical Approaches Terror Management Theory Nature of Personality Psychodynamic Perspectives Behavioral Perspectives Humanistic Perspectives Biological Perspectives Culture and Personality

  8. Sigmund Freud UnconsciousMental Processes Contemporary Empirical Approaches Terror Management Theory Nature of Personality Psychodynamic Perspectives Behavioral Perspectives Humanistic Perspectives Biological Perspectives Culture and Personality

  9. IdPleasure PrinciplePrimary-process Thinking Unconscious Contemporary Empirical Approaches Terror Management Theory Nature of Personality Psychodynamic Perspectives Behavioral Perspectives Humanistic Perspectives Biological Perspectives Culture and Personality

  10. Conscious EgoReality PrincipleSecondary-process Thinking Preconscious IdPleasure PrinciplePrimary-process Thinking Unconscious Contemporary Empirical Approaches Terror Management Theory Nature of Personality Psychodynamic Perspectives Behavioral Perspectives Humanistic Perspectives Biological Perspectives Culture and Personality

  11. Conscious EgoReality PrincipleSecondary-process Thinking Preconscious SuperegoMoral Imperatives IdPleasure PrinciplePrimary-process Thinking Unconscious Contemporary Empirical Approaches Terror Management Theory Nature of Personality Psychodynamic Perspectives Behavioral Perspectives Humanistic Perspectives Biological Perspectives Culture and Personality

  12. Holds Urges in Check With Reality EGO Holds Urges in Check With Morality Gratify Urges Immediately ID Superego Contemporary Empirical Approaches Terror Management Theory Nature of Personality Psychodynamic Perspectives Behavioral Perspectives Humanistic Perspectives Biological Perspectives Culture and Personality

  13. IntrapsychicConflict(Between Id, Ego, and Superego) Reliance onDefense Mechanisms Anxiety Contemporary Empirical Approaches Terror Management Theory Nature of Personality Psychodynamic Perspectives Behavioral Perspectives Humanistic Perspectives Biological Perspectives Culture and Personality

  14. Five Psychosocial Stages: 1. Oral 2. Anal 3. Phallic 4. Latency 5. Genital Contemporary Empirical Approaches Terror Management Theory Nature of Personality Psychodynamic Perspectives Behavioral Perspectives Humanistic Perspectives Biological Perspectives Culture and Personality

  15. Oral 0-1 Mouth (Sucking, Biting) Weaning (From Breast or Bottle) Anus (Expelling or Retaining Feces) Toilet Training Anal 2-3 Identifying with Adult Role Models; Coping With Oedipal Crisis Phallic 4-5 Genitals (Masturbating) None (Sexually Repressed) Latency 6-12 Expanding Social Contracts Genitals (Being Sexually Intimate) Establishing Intimate Relationships; Contributing to Society Through Working Genital Puberty Onward Approximate Age EroticFocus Key Tasks and Experience Stage Contemporary Empirical Approaches Terror Management Theory Nature of Personality Psychodynamic Perspectives Behavioral Perspectives Humanistic Perspectives Biological Perspectives Culture and Personality

  16. Carl Jung Contemporary Empirical Approaches Terror Management Theory Nature of Personality Psychodynamic Perspectives Behavioral Perspectives Humanistic Perspectives Biological Perspectives Culture and Personality

  17. Collective Unconscious Person A Person C Person B Conscious Personal Unconscious Contemporary Empirical Approaches Terror Management Theory Nature of Personality Psychodynamic Perspectives Behavioral Perspectives Humanistic Perspectives Biological Perspectives Culture and Personality

  18. Alfred Adler Contemporary Empirical Approaches Terror Management Theory Nature of Personality Psychodynamic Perspectives Behavioral Perspectives Humanistic Perspectives Biological Perspectives Culture and Personality

  19. Conscious EgoReality PrincipleSecondary-process Thinking Preconscious SuperegoMoral Imperatives IdPleasure PrinciplePrimary-process Thinking Unconscious How to Test? Contemporary Empirical Approaches Terror Management Theory Nature of Personality Psychodynamic Perspectives Behavioral Perspectives Humanistic Perspectives Biological Perspectives Culture and Personality

  20. B.F. Skinner Contemporary Empirical Approaches Terror Management Theory Nature of Personality Psychodynamic Perspectives Behavioral Perspectives Humanistic Perspectives Biological Perspectives Culture and Personality

  21. Operant Response Tendencies Circulate, speaking to others only if they approach you first R1 Stimulus Situation Stick close to the people you already know R2 Large party where you know relatively few people Politely withdraw by getting wrapped up in a host’s book collection R3 R4 Leave at the first opportunity Contemporary Empirical Approaches Terror Management Theory Nature of Personality Psychodynamic Perspectives Behavioral Perspectives Humanistic Perspectives Biological Perspectives Culture and Personality

  22. Albert Bandura Contemporary Empirical Approaches Terror Management Theory Nature of Personality Psychodynamic Perspectives Behavioral Perspectives Humanistic Perspectives Biological Perspectives Culture and Personality

  23. RewardingStimulusPresentedGood Buy on Car ResponseBargainAssertively Contemporary Empirical Approaches Terror Management Theory Nature of Personality Psychodynamic Perspectives Behavioral Perspectives Humanistic Perspectives Biological Perspectives Culture and Personality

  24. Carl Rogers Contemporary Empirical Approaches Terror Management Theory Nature of Personality Psychodynamic Perspectives Behavioral Perspectives Humanistic Perspectives Biological Perspectives Culture and Personality

  25. Congruence Incongruence Self-concept Actual Experience Self-concept Actual Experience Contemporary Empirical Approaches Terror Management Theory Nature of Personality Psychodynamic Perspectives Behavioral Perspectives Humanistic Perspectives Biological Perspectives Culture and Personality

  26. Need For Self-actualization Aesthetic Needs Cognitive Needs Esteem Needs Belongingness and Love Needs Safety and Security Needs Physiological Needs Contemporary Empirical Approaches Terror Management Theory Nature of Personality Psychodynamic Perspectives Behavioral Perspectives Humanistic Perspectives Biological Perspectives Culture and Personality

  27. Characteristics of Self-actualizing People Spontaneity, simplicity, and naturalness Autonomy, independence of culture and environment Feelings of kinship and identification with the human race Balance between polarities in personality, etc. Contemporary Empirical Approaches Terror Management Theory Nature of Personality Psychodynamic Perspectives Behavioral Perspectives Humanistic Perspectives Biological Perspectives Culture and Personality

  28. Hans Eysenck Contemporary Empirical Approaches Terror Management Theory Nature of Personality Psychodynamic Perspectives Behavioral Perspectives Humanistic Perspectives Biological Perspectives Culture and Personality

  29. Higher-order Trait Extraversion Sensation-seeking Sociable Lively Active Assertive Traits Habitual Responses Specific Responses Contemporary Empirical Approaches Terror Management Theory Nature of Personality Psychodynamic Perspectives Behavioral Perspectives Humanistic Perspectives Biological Perspectives Culture and Personality

  30. Identical Twins Fraternal Twins .60 .50 .40 .30 Correlation of Scores .20 .10 0 Altruism Empathy Aggressiveness Type of Interfering Material Contemporary Empirical Approaches Terror Management Theory Nature of Personality Psychodynamic Perspectives Behavioral Perspectives Humanistic Perspectives Biological Perspectives Culture and Personality

  31. .70 .60 .50 .40 .30 Correlation of Scores .20 .10 0 -.10 Positive Emotionality Negative Emotionality Constraint Identical TwinsReared Together Identical TwinsReared Apart Fraternal TwinsReared Together Fraternal TwinsReared Apart Contemporary Empirical Approaches Terror Management Theory Nature of Personality Psychodynamic Perspectives Behavioral Perspectives Humanistic Perspectives Biological Perspectives Culture and Personality

  32. Personality traits aspects of brain structure and function Contemporary Empirical Approaches Terror Management Theory Nature of Personality Psychodynamic Perspectives Behavioral Perspectives Humanistic Perspectives Biological Perspectives Culture and Personality

  33. Evolutionary Perspective: Traits conductive to reproductive fitness Contemporary Empirical Approaches Terror Management Theory Nature of Personality Psychodynamic Perspectives Behavioral Perspectives Humanistic Perspectives Biological Perspectives Culture and Personality

  34. Renewed Interest in Narcissism Contemporary Empirical Approaches Terror Management Theory Nature of Personality Psychodynamic Perspectives Behavioral Perspectives Humanistic Perspectives Biological Perspectives Culture and Personality

  35. Self-preservationInstinct Need to Defend CulturalWorldview Anxiety Buffer Potential forDeath-related Anxiety and Terror Awareness of the Inevitability of Death Need toEnhance Feelingsof Self-Esteem Anxiety Buffer Contemporary Empirical Approaches Terror Management Theory Nature of Personality Psychodynamic Perspectives Behavioral Perspectives Humanistic Perspectives Biological Perspectives Culture and Personality

  36. How Canadians View National Character Actual Trait Scores For Canadians Conscientiousness Agreeableness Extraversion Neuroticism Openness N E O A C 60 55 T-scores on Personality Traits 50 45 40 Contemporary Empirical Approaches Terror Management Theory Nature of Personality Psychodynamic Perspectives Behavioral Perspectives Humanistic Perspectives Biological Perspectives Culture and Personality

  37. Mother Father Self Sibling Friend Co-worker Friend Contemporary Empirical Approaches Terror Management Theory Nature of Personality Psychodynamic Perspectives Behavioral Perspectives Humanistic Perspectives Biological Perspectives Culture and Personality

  38. Mother Father Self Sibling Friend Co-worker Friend Contemporary Empirical Approaches Terror Management Theory Nature of Personality Psychodynamic Perspectives Behavioral Perspectives Humanistic Perspectives Biological Perspectives Culture and Personality

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