440 likes | 531 Views
Cells Test Review. Practice with these slides until you know them all!. What are some functions cells carry out?. Cells can:. Get rid of body wastes Release energy from food Make new cells for growth and food Carry on photosynthesis (plant cells) Divide to make more cells.
E N D
Cells Test Review Practice with these slides until you know them all!
Cells can: • Get rid of body wastes • Release energy from food • Make new cells for growth and food • Carry on photosynthesis (plant cells) • Divide to make more cells
Answer: Cytoplasm • This is the thick jelly inside a cell that keeps organelles in place.
A chloroplast: • Is oval shaped • Releases oxygen • Is found in the highest concentration in the cells of plant leaves • Uses energy from the sun to make food • Contains chlorophyll
A cell wall: • Is usually rectangular • Protects a plant cell • Helps the cell maintain its shape • Is a strong and rigid layer
Both plant and animal cells: • Contain cytoplasm, a cell membrane, mitochondria, and a nucleus
A cell membrane: • Encloses the contents of the cell • Is selectively permeable or absorbent • Controls what enters and exits the cell
The mitochondria: • Break down food to release energy for the cell and the organism
What instrument contributed to the development of cell theory?
The instrument scientists needed was: • A microscope
The nucleus: • Is the brain of the cell • Carries genetic material • Carries DNA instructions for the cell
The lysosome: • Gets rid of wastes
What organelle does a plant cell need in order to be a producer?
A plant cell produces glucose: • In its chloroplasts
Add all the data points together, divide by the number of data points
What do bacteria, fish, plants and clams all have in common?
Autotrophic means • Makes its own food
Eukaryotic means • Has membrane bound structures (nucleus)
The simplest organisms are • Unicellular • prokaryotic
Do the cells of all living things all have the same structures?
No, cell structures relate to the cell functions. • Animal cells don’t have cell walls or chloroplasts • Multicellular eukaryotic organisms (like us) cells don’t have cilia
What organelle helps plants maintain homeostasis in a dry climate?
All living things are • Made up of cells