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Cells Test Review. Which statement IS part of the cell theory? A. Cells are the basic unit of structure or function B. Cells vary in size and shape C. Cells may be specialized to perform a specific function D. None of the above.
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Which statement IS part of the cell theory? A. Cells are the basic unit of structure or function B. Cells vary in size and shape C. Cells may be specialized to perform a specific function D. None of the above
_________ - Chromosomes and organelles are copied __________ - Chromatids attach to the centromere and spindle fiber forms Interphase ; Prophase
___________ - Chromosomes line up and attach to the spindle ___________ - Centromere splits and chromatids go to the opposite end of the cell Metaphase ; Anaphase
__________ - Two nuclei are formed with appropriate amount of chromosomes it needs __________ - cell membranes pinches into two parts; 2 daughter cells are formed with identical chromosomes. Telophase ; Cytokinesis
Who was the first scientist to discover that all animals are made of cells? • Schwann • Schleiden • Virchow • Hooke
To which type(s) of cells does the cell theory not apply? • animal cells • plant cells • virus cells • all of the above
Which organelle provides the energy that a cell uses to carry out all its functions? • mitochondria • nucleus • ribosomes • cytoplasm
Which of the following is NOT an organelle? • Golgi reticulum • vacuole • nucleus • cell membrane
Why is the cell membrane called selectively permeable? • it allows only certain substances to pass through • it blocks all substances from entering the cell • it allows all substances to enter the cell • none of the above
What is it in a plant that makes it green? • chloroplasts • ribosomes • nucleus • chlorophyll
Which of the following is NOT made of cells? • leaf • bacteria • sand • bear
A structure that is found in plant cells but not in animal cells is a • cell membrane • cell wall • chloroplasts • both b and c
The movement from an area of high concentration to low concentration is called • active transport • diffusion • osmosis • passive transport
_____________ was the first person to observe cells under a microscope. Hooke
The _______________ is the "powerhouse" of the cell. Mitochondria
Animal cells need oxygen in order to break down food in a process called _____________________ . Respiration
________________ is the movement of particles from an area of high concentration to an area of low concentration not using energy. Passive transport
Plant cells make food through photosynthesis in what organelle? _________________ Chloroplasts
Water is stored in cells in organelles referred to as____________________. Vacuoles
In respiration, the oxygen and the glucose are the _______________ (reactants or products). reactants
Animal cells use the process called _____________________ to create energy from glucose and oxygen. respiration
________________ and _____________________ are opposite processes. Photosynthesis; Respiration