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INTERCARGO International Association of Dry Cargo Shipowners. Bulk Carrier Issues Mr Rob Lomas January 2008. INTERCARGO. Topics for analysis Dry Bulk sector statistics Port State Control performance Conclusion – are owners and charterers ignoring safety and quality? .
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INTERCARGO International Association of Dry Cargo Shipowners Bulk Carrier Issues Mr Rob Lomas January 2008
INTERCARGO Topics for analysis • Dry Bulk sector statistics • Port State Control performance • Conclusion – are owners and charterers ignoring safety and quality?
Dry Bulk Association • About 800 dry bulk vessels • 135 members – Asia and Europe • Member : Round Table of Maritime Associations - BIMCO, International Chamber of Shipping; Intercargo and Intertanko • Common challenges – quality, safety, responses to regulation
INTERCARGO Bulk Carriers – setting the context. • Larger fleet 1/1/2007 - 6,084 1/1/2008 – 6,343 2012 – 7,700 ?? • Casualties 2006 – 7 ships : 37 lives 2007 – 7 ships : 39 lives 2008 - concerns about China charterer quality • Negative Performance Indicators Collisions : + 70 % 2006 ? Groundings : +17% on 2006 ? Engine Problems : - 14% on 2006 ?
INTERCARGO UNCTAD : Review of Maritime Transport 2007 • In 2006, world seaborne trade (goods loaded) increased by 4.3 per cent to reach 7.4 billion tons • At the beginning of 2007, the world fleet broke the 1 billion deadweight tons (dwt) barrier • Dry Bulk fleet grew 8% • China, India and Asia – clearly leading the trades
INTERCARGO PORT STATE CONTROL • One of the mechanisms to regulate global shipping • Transparent (through www.equasis.org), effective and (usually) honest and professional • Can be used to measure quality (owners, flag and class) : Detentions and Deficiencies per Inspection (DPI)
INTERCARGO 1 January 2008 : Bulk Carrier results • Measurement in the Paris MoU, Tokyo MoU and US Coast Guard Areas of Bulk Carrier performance (10,000+ dwt) • 2007 – 470 detentions • 2007 Intercargo entered vessels - 23 (2006:26, 2005:34; 2004:43; 2003:30)
INTERCARGO Detentions – main factors • Fire fighting 1st (598) • ISM/Certificates 2nd (539) • Lifeboats 3rd (425) • 10 other categories – serious structural – (149) • Increasing concern in 2007 and 2008 that vessel maintenance standards are becoming challenging
INTERCARGO Benchmarking – Owner quality and performance • Not only BAD owners which have collisions and groundings but also the GOOD • Collisions 2005 : “A” and B+ owner had 61% of the collisions but comprised 39% of total. • Groundings 2005 : ditto 54% / 39 % • Inference : training; ISM; and…Human Element
INTERCARGO Environmental issues • Pressure to “do something” – voters & pressure groups; • … and shipowners : INTERMEPA, & self interest; • Regional verses International – owners’ preference towards International; • Charterer’s transparency leading to new pressures
INTERCARGO- Environmental summary CO2, SoX, NoX & PM Ballast Water / Anti Fouling End of life – recycling, Pollution in general Cargo residues
INTERCARGO INTERCARGO 2008 Work Programme (General) Focused on key issues, which have a bulk perspective
INTERCARGO Work programme (1 : Specific) • Air Emissions - wants a pragmatic & technically feasible solution to the bunker/air emissions debate taking into account safety. • Common Structural Rules & Goal Based Standards –Technical solutions and harmonised international standards. • Casualties/Transparency of reporting – Wants a rethink in the way that Flag reports class. • Criminalisation – Intercargo supports the Coalition opposing the European Union's criminalisation of seafarers for accidental pollution. • Definition of Bulk Carrier – wants safety consideration for Open Hatch General Cargo ships
INTERCARGO Work programme (2) • Environmental legislation – holistic and “net environmental gain” must be the goal. • Lifeboats – working with Intertanko to improve safe systems of evacuation. • Loading Rates – work with Classification Societies on very high loading rates on large bulk carriers (Brazil – China/Japan) • Pooling –September 2007 European Commission Guidelines on Competition Law changes
INTERCARGO Work Programme (3) • Port State Control: Performance and Corruption : not a single Bulk Carrier industry in terms of performance • Reception facilities – challenging anomalies of Marpol V and the availability of reception facilities for receiving dry cargo residues. • Stowaways – Intercargo/Intertanko, with the support of Round Table partners, lobbied IMO for a Stowaway Focal Point to assist P&I and Flag • Training and Manpower – committed to a safe and effective work-force
INTERCARGO Summary : Main Dry Bulk external issues • Regulation – quantity & effectiveness : especially environmental • Safety – Bulk Carrier design and Human Element • Supply chain responsibility for quality & international development • Training & employment • Commercial – supply & demand; Third party ship management; consolidation
INTERCARGO INTERNATIONAL ASSOCIATION OF DRY CARGO SHIPOWNERS Thank you for your attention www.intercargo.org info@intercargo.org www.shippingfacts.org