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Annual Oil Questionnaire Overview. Energy Statistics Training Paris, 4-8 March, 2013 Mark Mateo, Claire Morel Annual Oil Statistics. Annual Oil Questionnaire. Why are oil statistics important? The IEA oil questionnaire Data dissemination. World Total Primary Energy Supply. 1973.
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Annual Oil Questionnaire Overview Energy Statistics TrainingParis, 4-8 March, 2013 Mark Mateo, Claire Morel Annual Oil Statistics
Annual Oil Questionnaire • Why are oil statistics important? • The IEA oil questionnaire • Data dissemination
World Total Primary Energy Supply 1973 2010 Coal/peat 24.6% Coal/peat 27.3% Nat. Gas 21.4% Oil 46.1% Nat. Gas 16.0% Oil 32.4% Biofuels/waste 10.0% Biofuels/waste 10.5% Nuclear 5.7% Nuclear 0.9% Hydro 2.3% Other* 0.1% Hydro 1.8% Other* 0.9% *Other includes geothermal, solar, wind, heat, etc Source: IEA 2012, 16/08/2012 The share of oil in energy supply may be decreasing but it is still the largest.
OECD oil use in different sectors Transport sector demand increased significantly.
Oil Demand: OECD vs. Non-OECD The Non-OECD oil demand as percentage of total demand increased.
Good oil statistics: essential for accurate forecasts & analysis
Annual Oil Questionnaire • Why are oil statistics important? • The IEA oil questionnaire • Data dissemination
OECD & Non-OECD countries World Data OECD Non-OECD National Statistics Office National Statistics Petroleum Companies IEA Energy Ministries 34 countries
Oil Questionnaire has 6 tables Oil Questionnaire Supply of crude oil, NGL and others Supply of oil products Deliveries by sector Trade Imports Exports
Questionnaire Structure Table 1 Table 2A Table 3 Deliveries by sector Supply of finished products Supply of crude, NGL & Others
Crude, NGL & Feedstocks Flows From Other Sources Exports Direct Use Stock Change Refinery Production Backflows from Petrochemical Industry Products Transferred Imports
Supply of finished products Table 2A Supply of finished products
Supply of finished products IEA data collection Lighter molecules Heavier molecules
Oil Product Flow Chart International Marine Bunkers Products Transferred Exports Refinery Fuel Gross Output Inland Deliveries Refinery Primary Products Receipts Interproduct Transfers Recycled Products Stock Change Imports Crude Oil
Deliveries by Sector Table 3 Deliveries by sector
Table 3: Gross Deliveries by Sector • Electricity • Heat • Other Transformation e.g. GTL Transformation Energy Sector Industries e.g. Oil & Gas Extraction Energy Sector • Aviation • Road • Rail • Navigation Transport Inland Deliveries Final Consumption • Iron and Steel • Chemical/Petrochem. • Construction • Non-metallic minerals • 13 other subsectors Industry • Residential • Commercial • Agriculture • Fishing Other
Imports and Exports Table More than 100 Import origins and 95 Export Destinations • Physical flow (not customs flows) • Crude Oil, NGL: country of origin • Oil products: country of last consignment • Transit trade not included
Checks: Annual vs. Monthly data Just one of over 100 checks – including computer and other analytical checks.
Annual Oil Questionnaire • Why are oil statistics important? • The IEA oil questionnaire • Data dissemination
Accessing Data Books Online Data Service
Exercise Preparation Filling in the oil questionnaire • 1) Units • 2) Tables • 3) Checks • + Technical bonus
1) Convert data in a single unit • From barrels to kilo tonnes Ask the industry for the number of barrels per ton Ex: 73 000 barrels ? = 10 000t = 10kt /7.3 bbl/t • From litres to barrels 1 barrel= 159 litres Divide by 159 Ex: 11 607 000 litres/159 = 73 000 barrels
2) Compiling the data in a simple format REFINERY Primary Oil Products Ex: Crude oil Secondary Oil Products Ex: Diesel Table 3 Table 2a Table 1
Refining basics Input Output Refinery Fuel
Table 2a: Where do the oil products delivered to consumers come from?
3) Double check the data Two major checks • Is there a statistical difference? Statistical difference = Demand – Supply • What are the refinery losses? Refinery losses = Refinery Output – Refinery input Statistical difference/Supply<1% Refinery losses <0 or over 5% of refinery input
Automatic consistency checks No data on imports by Origin in table 4a Stock change = 30 -10 ≠ 5
Advanced bonus tips Backflows from the petrochemical sector Biodiesel and biogasoline
Dealing with petrochemical flowsKey issues • Specificities of the petrochemical sector: - Petrochemicals are special consumers of oil products. Most of their consumption of oil products is for non-energy use - Petrochemical plants can be producers of oil products. They often send backflows to refineries or sometimes directly sell oil products to consumers. • Table 2b of the oil questionnaire helps to clarify the role of the petrochemical industry in energy flows.
Reporting Petrochemical Flows, Non energy use, Table 3 + Memo: Remember: in the oil questionnaire, unlike in other annual questionnaires and in the balance, non energy-use is a memo item. It indicates us how much of the consumption reported in the rows above is non-energy use.
Petrochemical plants 1 2 Oil productsoutput Refineries
INPUT TO A TRANSFORMATION INTO AN OTHER TYPE OF ENERGY Reporting Petrochemical Flows, Backflows, Table 3 1 CONSUMPTION +
Reporting Petrochemical Flows, Backflows, Table 1 2 OUTPUT OF PETROCHEMICAL PLANT
Table 2b summarizes all these petrochemical flows • Petrochemical plants consumed 500 kt of Naphtha • 100 were used to heat the plant • 200 were used as a feedstock to make petrochemicals • 200 were returned to refineries as fuel oil
Reporting BiofuelsKey tips • Definition In the oil questionnaire, biogasoline refers only to the “bio” component of a blend of gasoline and liquid biofuels • Example In Wonderland in 2010, cars consumed 100 kt of E10. E10 is a gasoline that contains 10% of bioethanol. For IEA Motorgasoline = E10 = 100 kt of which Biogasoline = Bioethanol = 10%*100 = 10kt
Reporting biofuels Step by Step, Table 3
Reporting biofuels Step by Step, Table 2* *If blending occurs in the refinery
Reporting biofuels Table 1 *If blending occurs in the refinery
Resources and contacts www.iea.org/stats wed@iea.org