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Sophomore English Unit 3B. Take notes! Vocabulary is awesome. It, like, lets us say stuff. . harass. (v.) to disturb, worry; to trouble by repeated attacks. S: annoy, pester, bedevil, beleaguer. The judge repeatedly cautioned the prosecuting attorney not to harass the witness. inclement.
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Sophomore English Unit 3B • Take notes! • Vocabulary is awesome. It, like, lets us say stuff.
harass • (v.) to disturb, worry; to trouble by repeated attacks S: annoy, pester, bedevil, beleaguer The judge repeatedly cautioned the prosecuting attorney not to harass the witness.
inclement • (adj.) stormy, harsh; severe in attitude or action S: blustery, tempestuous A: mild, gentle, balmy, tranquil Sometimes we are lucky enough to have school cancelled in the winter when we have inclement weather.
muse • (v.) to think about in a dreamy way, ponder S: meditate, contempate, daydream Philosophers have always mused on the meaning of life.
negligible • (adj.) so unimportant that it can be disregarded The gold you'll get from this is negligible. S: trivial, inconsequential, insignificant A: significant, crucial, momentous
perpetuate • (v.) to make permanent or long-lasting Rumors and lies are easy to perpetuate. S: continue, preserve, A: discontinue, abolish, abandon
precedent • (n.) an example that may serve as a basis for imitation later S: guide, tradition, model This scene from The Matrix set the precedent for many visual effects of other movies.
punitive • (adj.) inflicting or aiming at punishment Extra money is awarded in some legal cases as a punitive measure. S: penalizing, retaliatory
redress • (v.) to set right, remedy • (n.) relief for worry or injury S: rectify, correct, mitigate An apology can go a long way to redress the hurt feelings caused by an insensitive comment or a thoughtless act.
sojourn • (n.) a temporary stay • (v.) to stay for a time S: visit, stopover, brief stay Spirit and Opportunity were only supposed to sojurn on Mars for 3 months. Fiveyears later they still work!
Urbane • (adj.) refined in manner or style, suave S: elegant A: crude, uncouth, boorish An urbane host puts guests at ease by appearing totally confident and unruffled no matter what happens.
GRAMMAR The reason I get up in the morning…….
OF vs HAVE • Of is used instead of have in conditional forms due to pronunciation (e.g. I would of visited New York if I had had the time.). "Of" is a preposition whereas "have" is an auxiliary verb used in conditional forms. Examples: • He might have left early on vacation. • She would have attended if you had asked her to come. • She is a friend of mine.
DEFINITE • clearly defined or determined; not vague or general; fixed; precise; exact “It's definite that he'll go” “Definite restrictions on the sale of alcohol”
FINALLY • at the end; in conclusion • decisively; conclusively; irrevocably “I was lost, but I finally found my way” “Finally the credits rolled and the film was over”
SEPARATE • (v.) to set or put apart into sections, groups, sets, units, etc.; cause to part; divide; disunite; sever • (adj.) detached, disconnected, disjoined “Joe separated his sons when they started to fight” “Luann had to separate the comics from the rest of the newspaper” “Deven is in a separate world all his own.”