The Kingdom Animalia

1. The Kingdom Animalia Compare and contrast the parts of animals. Observe and describe developmental patterns in selected animals.

2. Vocabulary • Cold-blooded: Body temperature changes with the environment • Heterotroph: Can not make its own food, must eat • Invertebrate: Does not have a backbone • Metamorphosis: Change in appearance during development • Regeneration: The ability to regrow missing body parts • Vetertebrate: Has a backbone • Warm-blooded: Body temperature stays the same despite the environment

3. Characteristics • Multicellular • Heterotrophs or __________________________ • Specialized___________________ Consumers Cells and Tissues

4. InvertebratesAnimals without a _____________ backbone Types: • Porifera: • Covered in _______________ • Filter Feeders: • Examples: Sponges Pores Water filters through pores and extract food----wastes go out Simplest animal---least complex

5. Invertebrates Types: • ______________ • Have ____________________ to capture prey • Nematocysts • Examples: Hydra & Jellyfish Cnidarians or Coelenterate tentacles Stinging cells---paralyze or kill prey

6. Invertebrates Types: • Worms: • Some can regenerate: _____________________________ • Some are parasites • Examples: Earthworm & Tapeworm Rebuild missing body parts

7. Invertebrates Types: • Mollusks: • Soft body with a ___________ • Example: Slugs, Snails, Clams, Octopus Shell

8. Invertebrates Echinoderm Types: • _________ • ___________skin • Five part _________symmetry • Water vascular system: • Tube feet • Examples: Starfish, Sand-Dollar Spiny Radial Water filled transport tubes

9. Invertebrates Types: • Arthropods: • Exoskeleton • _______________appendages • _______________ body • Molt: • Metamorphosis: • Crustaceans, Arachnids, Insects Jointed Segmented Shed skin after they grow Series of developmental changes of an organism

10. Metamorphosis • Change in appearance due to development • Complete metamorphosis; Includes four stages (____, ______, _______, ______) • Example:Butterfly Egg Larva Pupa Adult

11. Metamorphosis • Incomplete metamorphosis: includes three stages (_____, ______, ______) • Example:Grasshopper Egg Nymph Adult

12. What is the similarity between complete and incomplete metamorphosis? • What is the difference between complete and incomplete metamorphosis? Both have an egg and adult stage Complete metamorphosis has a larva and pupa stage and incomplete has a nymph stage

13. Vertebrates (Endoskeleton) Backbone • Animals with a ____________ • Belong to the phylum__________ • Two types: • Cold-blooded- Ectotherm • Warm-blooded- Endotherm Chordata

14. Cold-blooded Vertebrates Changes • Body temperature __________ with the environment • Types: • Fish: • Examples: Trout, Flounder, Sharks Cold-Blooded, gills, scales, external fertilization, lay eggs in water

15. Cold-blooded Vertebrates • Types: • Amphibians: “Double Life” • Examples: Frogs, Newts, Salamanders Cold-Blooded, gill lungs, lay eggs in water, smooth skin, external fertilization

16. Cold-blooded Vertebrates • Amphibian Metamorphosis:

17. Cold-blooded Vertebrates • Types: • Reptiles: • Examples: Lizards, Snakes, Turtles, Alligators Cold-Blooded, dry scaly skin, lay eggs on the land with leathery shells, lungs, internal fertilization

18. Warm-blooded Vertebrates • Body temperature ____________________________despite the environment (homeostasis) • Types: • Birds • Mammals Stays the same

19. Warm-blooded Vertebrates Feathers Warm-blooded, care for young, Internal fertilization Hair or Fur Lay eggs Internal gestation Feed young regurgitated food Feed young milk that was produce in mammary glands