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Prof. Dr. Jinxing Xie Department of Mathematical Sciences

Inventory Management (Deterministic Model) Coordination Mechanisms for a Distribution System with One Supplier and Multiple Retailers. Prof. Dr. Jinxing Xie Department of Mathematical Sciences Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China http://faculty.math.tsinghua.edu.cn/~jxie

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Prof. Dr. Jinxing Xie Department of Mathematical Sciences

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  1. Inventory Management (Deterministic Model)Coordination Mechanisms for a Distribution System with One Supplier and Multiple Retailers Prof. Dr. Jinxing Xie Department of Mathematical Sciences Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China http://faculty.math.tsinghua.edu.cn/~jxie Email: jxie@ math.tsinghua.edu.cn Voice: (86-10)62787812 Fax: (86-10)62785847 Office: Rm. 1202, New Science Building

  2. Background: Supply Chain Structure • Fangruo Chen, Awi Federgruen, Y.S. Zheng. Coordination Mechanisms for a Distribution System with One Supplier and Multiple Retailers, MS 2001, 47/5, 693-708 Ti, pi (or di) T0 w

  3. Notation

  4. Notation

  5. Problems: Coordination Mechanism Centralized Decision  Decentralized Decision Can order-quantity discount scheme coordinate the supply chain (the distribution system)? Definition. A contract (scheme, mechanism) is said to coordinate the supply chain if the set of supply chain optimal actions is a Nash equilibrium, i.e., no firm has a profitable unilateral deviation from the set of supply chain optimal actions.

  6. Decentralized Decision Model

  7. Decentralized Decision: Stackelberg Game Retailer i’s problem di (w) Ti (w) (12) The supplier’s problem

  8. (1) (…,-2,-1,0,1,2,…) Decentralized Decision: Algorithm Fangruo Chen; Awi Federgruen; Yu-Sheng Zheng. NEAR-OPTIMAL PRICING AND REPLENISHMENT STRATEGIES FOR A RETAIL / DISTRIBUTION SYSTEM.OR, 2001, 49/6, 839-853.

  9. Centralized Decision Model

  10. (1) (1) (…,-2,-1,0,1,2,…) Centralized Solution Fangruo Chen; Awi Federgruen; Yu-Sheng Zheng. OR, 2001, 49/6, 839-853

  11. Order-Quantity Discount

  12. Proof

  13. Proof

  14. Proof

  15. Order-Quantity Discount:Demand rates are exogenously given

  16. Proof

  17. Proof: Incremental Order-Quantity Discount

  18. Proof

  19. Proof: All-Unit Order-Quantity Discount

  20. Proof

  21. Proof

  22. Proof

  23. Note

  24. Coordination Mechanisms (1)

  25. Pay to the supplier: retailer i Coordination Mechanisms (2)

  26. Coordination Mechanisms (3)

  27. Coordination Mechanisms (4)

  28. Property of the Contract • Notes • The scheme is by no means unique. • If {Kis } are retailer-specific, the pricing scheme fails to be uniform across all retailers.

  29. Proof: Retailers’ Problem

  30. Proof: Retailers’ Problem

  31. Proof: Supplier’s Problem Average payment from retailers to supplier Average cost of the supplier Profit function of the supplier

  32. Proof: Supplier’s Problem

  33. When a new retailer comes …

  34. When a new retailer comes … Proof. (Omitted)

  35. Review of this lecture • Distribution system • centralized vs. decentralized control • order-quantity discount scheme • coordination mechanism • Any other simpler coordination mechanisms? • How about other system? • general system • information asymmetry

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