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Chapter 1. Role and Purpose of Accounting Information Systems. Outline. Objectives Definition of accounting information systems FASB Conceptual Framework Typical AIS structure Information competence Textbook structure. Definition of AIS. Interrelationships Collection & processing
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Chapter 1 Role and Purpose of Accounting Information Systems
Outline • Objectives • Definition of accounting information systems • FASB Conceptual Framework • Typical AIS structure • Information competence • Textbook structure
Definition of AIS • Interrelationships • Collection & processing • Reporting • Decision makers
FASB Conceptual Framework • Components • Objectives • Elements • Assumptions, principles and constraints
FASB Conceptual Framework • Objectives • Multiple • Decision making • Elements • Balance sheet • Income statement • Other: comprehensive income
FASB Conceptual Framework • Qualitative • Primary • Relevance • Reliability • Secondary • Comparability • Consistency
FASB Conceptual Framework • Assumptions • Economic entity • Going concern • Periodicity • Monetary unit
FASB Conceptual Framework • Principles • Historical cost • Realization • Matching • Full disclosure
FASB Conceptual Framework • Constraints • Cost • Materiality • Conservatism • Industry practices
Inputs Processes Outputs Storage Internal controls Typical AIS structure
Information competence • Non-deterministic • Some answers are clearly incorrect • Research • Therefore, accountants must be able to evaluate information
What is Information competence? • Find • Evaluate • Use • Communicate information
Information competence • Types of information • Sponsored / commercial • Popular / practitioner • Scholarly
How Should Information be Evaluated? • Criteria • Authority • Accuracy • Objectivity • Currency • Coverage
Part One: Introduction and Basic Concepts Nature and purpose of AIS Transaction processing Professionalism and ethics Internal control Part Two: Systems Documentation and Information Technology Flowcharting Data flow diagramming and database design Information technology tools Textbook structure
Part Three: Business Processes Sales / collection Acquisition / payment Other Human resources Conversion Financing Part Four: Current Topics Application service providers Professional certifications Event-driven systems Computer crime and IT security XBRL Decision-making models and knowledge management E-business and ERP systems Auditing and evaluating the AIS Textbook structure