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16.3. Egypt Today. The Suez Canal. Project of Ismail Pasha Drove Egypt into bankruptcy Ismail sold Egypt's shares to Great Britain. Original destination of the statue of liberty. Significance of the Suez Canal. Opened up trade routes to the western world.
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16.3 Egypt Today
The Suez Canal • Project of Ismail Pasha • Drove Egypt into bankruptcy • Ismail sold Egypt's shares to Great Britain. • Original destination of the statue of liberty
Significance of the Suez Canal • Opened up trade routes to the western world. • Shortest link from east to west • Savings in distance and cost
From Ancient to Modern Times • Britain gave up control of Egypt to France • 1936 Ruled by King Farouk • Foreign Policy remained under British Control
Nasser • Resented the British influence and the weakness of his government • Over threw Farouk and became a republic • 1954-1970
Significance of Nasser • The construction of the Aswan High Dam • Controlled the flooding of the Nile • Dependable water resource • Electrical power • Trade off- no flooding to deposit new soil
Fought for women's rights • Gained the right to vote in 1956 • New leader Anwar Sadat signs peace treaty with Israel. First Middle Eastern country to do so. • Muslim Brotherhood- Extremists, governed solely by Islamic law.
The Land and the People • Mostly desert • 70 million people live along a narrow strip of the Nile • Cotton is the primary product and export
Life in Cairo • The capital and largest city • Once full of gardens now polluted and over populated • Jobs vary from factory worker to doctor • In 1829 opened up the first modern school for girls