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Using your basic… HISTOLOGY. ….for UNDERSTANDING DISEASE. 2 things to remember (teacher only). Thankfulness Success. OBJECTIVE. Review basic “NORMAL” histology as examples of how this acts as a “FRAMEWORK” for understanding the primary morphologic classifications of human diseases
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Using your basic…HISTOLOGY ….for UNDERSTANDING DISEASE
2 things to remember(teacher only) • Thankfulness • Success
OBJECTIVE • Review basic “NORMAL” histology as examples of how this acts as a “FRAMEWORK” for understanding the primary morphologic classifications of human diseases • DEGENERATIVE • INFLAMMATORY • NEOPLASTIC
Test Question #1What are the 3 primary morphologic classifications of diseases? • Genetic • Collagen • Degenerative • Autoimmune • Inflammatory • Granulomatous • Neoplastic • Toxic • Microbial
Test Question #1What are the 3 primary morphologic classifications of diseases? • Genetic • Collagen • Degenerative • Autoimmune • Inflammatory • Granulomatous • Neoplastic • Toxic • Microbial • Congenital
INFLAMMATION ACUTE CHRONIC
Test Question #2What are the 2 primary morphologic classifications of inflammation? • Subacute • Granulomatous • Degenerative • Necrotizing • Acute • Pyogenic • Viral • Dysplastic • Chronic
Test Question #2What are the 2 primary morphologic classifications of inflammation? • Subacute • Granulomatous • Degenerative • Necrotizing • Acute • Pyogenic • Viral • Dysplastic • Chronic
NEOPLASM • BENIGN (no “infiltration”) • MALIGNANT (“infiltration”)
Test Question #3What are the 2 primary morphologic classifications of neoplasms? • Metastatic • Dysplastic • Lymphoma • Primary • Benign (non-inflitrative) • Pyogenic • Carcinoma • Malignant (infiltrative) • Sarcoma
Test Question #3What are the 2 primary morphologic classifications of neoplasms? • Metastatic • Dysplastic • Lymphoma • Primary • Benign (non-inflitrative) • Pyogenic • Carcinoma • Malignant (infiltrative) • Sarcoma
DEGENERATION • “Degenerative” diseases are generally characterized by loss of normal histologic structures, WITHOUT significant infiltration of inflammatory cells or proliferation of indigenous cells, such as “degenerative” osteoarthritis (aka, “osteo”arthritis, or atherosclerosis, and are processes which, historically, are often associated with aging, or hormonal “involution” or atrophy or hypoplasia, or slow buildup of substances whi eventually interfere with tissue function.
Test Question #4What are some primary processes associated with “degeneration”? • Aging • Atrophy • Hypoplasia • Infiltration • Hyperplasia • Hypertrophy • Dysplasia • Neoplasm • Hormonal involution
Test Question #4What are some primary processes associated with “degeneration”? • Aging • Atrophy • Hypoplasia • Infiltration • Hyperplasia • Hypertrophy • Dysplasia • Neoplasm • Hormonal involution
What does all this mean? • “NORMAL” histology • Infiltrationof “polys” or “monos” • Proliferation of inherent cells • Loss of normal cells
Review of Histo Lab Schedule • URINARY • LYMPH • BLOOD/MARROW • RESPIRATORY • CARTILAGE/BONE • ANGIOLOGY • CNS • SKIN
A visual FEEL for the tissue is MUCH more important than remembering the names of all the cells
ARTERY GLOM TUB
Heterogeneity, Mat-RBC, Mat-WBC, LYM, PLAS, BLASTS, Fe, METS?