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Midterm Review U.S. History. 2012-2013 Chapters 7-9. Angel Island. West Coast Processing Station Primarily Asians 50,000 in 30 years Harsh Questioning Long Detention Bad Conditions. Cooperation for Survival. Faced Challenges Ethnic Communities Built Places to Worship
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Midterm ReviewU.S. History 2012-2013 Chapters 7-9
Angel Island • West Coast Processing Station • Primarily Asians • 50,000 in 30 years • Harsh Questioning • Long Detention • Bad Conditions
Cooperation for Survival • Faced Challenges • Ethnic Communities • Built Places to Worship • Developed Care Methods • Preserve Culture • Provides Mutual Support
The Rise of Nativism • Overt Favoritism Toward Native-Born Americans • Taking Jobs • “Right Countries” • Religious Persecution • Roman Catholic • Jewish • 1897 • 40 Words
Anti-Asian Sentiment • Western Labor Movement • Depression of 1873 • Chinese Exclusion Act • 1882-1892-Decrese in Chinese Immigration • Students, Teachers, Merchants, Tourists, Government Officials • Extended • 1943
Political Machines • Main Goals • Get Votes • Keep Itself in Power
EXPANDING HIGHER EDUCATION • CHANGES IN UNIVERSITIES • 1880-1920 Quadrupled • Research University • Professional Schools • Entrance Requirements • HIGHER EDUCATION FOR AFRICAN AMERICAN • Howard and Fisk Universities • Booker T. Washington • Technical Training for Economic Independence • W.E.B. Du Bois • Civil Rights Activist
FIGHTING LEGAL DISCRIMINATION • VOTING RESTRICTIONS • LITERACY TESTS • POLL TAXES • GRANDFATHER CLAUSE JANUARY 1, 1867 • Black Codes • Regulated Daily Lives of Southern Blacks • JIM CROW LAWS • RACIAL SEGREGATION • SCHOOLS, HOSPITALS, PARKS, AND TRANSPORTATION SYSTEMS • PLESSY V FERGUSON • SEPARATE BUT EQUAL • Legalized Segregation
PROGRESSIVISM • AIMED TO RESTORE ECONOMIC OPPORTUNITIES AND CORRECT INJUSTICES IN AMERICAN LIFE • WOMEN PLAYED KEY ROLES • FOUR GOALS • PROTECTING SOCIAL WELFARE • PROMOTING MORAL IMPROVEMENT • CREATING ECONOMIC REFORM • FOSTERING EFFICIENCT
PROGRESSIVISM GOALS • PROTECTING SOCIAL WELFARE • SETTLEMENT HOUSES • YMCA • SALVATION ARMY • FLORENCE KELLEY • PROMOTING MORAL IMPROVEMENT • PROHIBITION • WCTU 1874 • CAUSED TENSION
STATE REFORM • Working Conditions in 1800’s • MULLER V OREGON • BUNTING V OREGON • WON DISABILITY • DEATH BENEFITS • LOW WAGES • LONG HOURS • REFORMING ELECTIONS • INITIATIVES & REFERENDUMS • ALLOWED CITIZENS TO PROPOSE STATE LAWS
A HARD HEADED PRESIDENT • ROOSEVELT’S RISE • NY STATE ASSEMBLY • POLICE COMMISSIONER • SECRETARY OF NAVY • ROUGH RIDERS • THE MODERN PRESIDENCY • PERSONALITY • MODEL OF PRESIDENCY • “BULLY PULPIT” • SQUARE DEAL
HEALTH • REGULATING FOODS AND DRUGS • THE JUNGLE • MEAT INSPECTION ACT • GOVERNMENT PAYS • PURE FOOD AND DRUG ACT • LIES • COCAINE, ALCOHOL, AND OPIUM • PURE FOOD AND DRUG ACT OF 1906