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42d Security Forces Squadron

42d Security Forces Squadron . Combat Arms Section. Maxwell Air Force Base Alabama. M16A2 RIFLE TACTICAL RIFLE QUALIFICATION COURSE (TRQC). COURSE OVERVIEW. DAY FIRE OPERATIONS FIRE DAY FIRE NIGHT FIRE OPERATIONS FIRE NIGHT FIRE OPERATOR MAINTENANCE. OVERVIEW. CLASSROOM PROCEDURES

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42d Security Forces Squadron

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  1. 42d Security Forces Squadron Combat Arms Section Maxwell Air Force Base Alabama

  2. M16A2 RIFLETACTICAL RIFLE QUALIFICATION COURSE(TRQC)

  3. COURSE OVERVIEW • DAY FIRE OPERATIONS • FIRE DAY FIRE • NIGHT FIRE OPERATIONS • FIRE NIGHT FIRE • OPERATOR MAINTENANCE

  4. OVERVIEW • CLASSROOM PROCEDURES • WEAPON SAFETY • CLASSROOM SAFETY • CWDE (GAS MASK ) FIRING • FUNDAMENTALS OF RAPID AND AUTOMATIC FIRING • STOPPAGES, MALFUNCTIONS & IMMEDIATE ACTION PROCEDURES • MARKSMANSHIP FUNDAMENTALS

  5. CLASSROOM PROCEDURES • Training times: Classroom, Live-Fire, Overall. • Safety & Precautions. • Break procedures. • Location of facilities: • Latrines. • Smoking area. • Telephones. • Food & Beverages. • Student critiques.

  6. FORMS

  7. WEAPON SAFETY

  8. WEAPON SAFETY • TREAT EVERY WEAPON AS IF IT IS LOADED • CLEAR (UNLOAD) UNATTENDED WEAPONS • KEEP WEAPON POINTED IN A SAFE DIRECTION • NEVER POINT A WEAPON AT ANYTHING YOU DON’T INTEND TO SHOOT • KEEP FINGER OFF TRIGGER UNTIL READY TO SHOOT • BE SURE OF YOUR TARGET AND BEYOND

  9. WEAPON SAFETY • KNOW YOUR WEAPON; LOADING, CLEARING, CORRECT AMMUNITION • CHECK BARREL AND ACTION PRIOR TO FIRING FOR OBSTRUCTIONS • ALWAYS WEAR EAR PROTECTION WHEN FIRING (EYE PROTECTION AVAILABLE) • DO NOT USE DRUGS AND/OR ALCOHOL PRIOR TO HANDLING WEAPONS

  10. CLASSROOM SAFETY • DON’T POINT RIFLE AT SELF OR OTHERS • HANDLE RIFLE WHEN INSTRUCTED TO • NO HORSEPLAY • STAY WITH THE INSTRUCTOR • ASK QUESTIONS IF YOU DON’T UNDERSTAND

  11. CWDE FIRING TECHNIQUES

  12. CWDE FIRING TECHNIQUES • CHECK MASK FOR SERVICEABILITY • FILTER ON CORRECT SIDE OF MASK • YOU MUST HAVE A GOOD MASK AND HAVE A PROPER SEAL WHEN FIRING • MUST WEAR LINERS AND GLOVES • VISION IS NOT IMPAIRED

  13. CWDE FIRING TECHNIQUES (CONT) • CANT RIFLE OR HEAD • ADJUST TO FIRE ACCURATELY WITH TILTED SIGHT ALIGNMENT • BULLETS MAY STRIKE LOW - COMPENSATE ACCORDINGLY • ALL SHOOTING FUNDAMENTALS STILL APPLY

  14. GAS MASK SIGHT ALIGNMENT

  15. EFFECTS OF RIFLE CANT

  16. RAPID FIRE TECHNIQUES

  17. RAPID FIRE • ENGAGING MULTIPLE TARGETS QUICKLY AND ACCURATELY • PROVIDE SUPPRESSIVE FIRE • ALL MARKSMANSHIP FUNDAMENTALS STILL APPLY • MAGAZINE CHANGES DONE QUICKLY • TACTICAL SITUATION WILL ULTIMATELY DETERMINE THE RATE OF FIRE NEEDED

  18. RATES OF FIRE • SUSTAINED - WELL AIMED DELIBERATE SHOTS EVERY 3 - 10 SECONDS • RAPID - LARGE VOLUME OF ACCURATE FIRE TO THE TARGET AREA, 1 SHOT EVERY 1 - 2 SECONDS • AUTOMATIC - USED TO GAIN INITIAL FIRE SUPERIORITY OR TO ENGAGE MULTIPLE TARGETS AT CLOSE RANGE - ALSO WHEN DELIVERING AS MANY SHOTS AS POSSIBLE IN THE SHORTEST TIME OUTWEIGHS THE IMPORTANCE OF WELL AIMED FIRE AND AMMO CONSERVATION

  19. RAPID FIRE • SOME DEGREE OF ACCURACY WILL BE SACRIFICED FOR SPEED • WITH PRACTICE BOTH ACCURACY AND SPEED WILL INCREASE • IF MORE THAN ONE SHOOTER IS DELIVERING SUPPRESSIVE FIRE, ALTERNATE MAGAZINE CHANGES

  20. AUTOMATIC FIRING TECHNIQUES

  21. AUTOMATIC FIRE • EACH SHOT FIRED MUST COUNT TOWARD ITS INTENDED PURPOSE - TO KILL THE ENEMY • AIMING - ALL FUNDAMENTALS STILL APPLY • FIRST SHOT WILL ARRIVE AT EXACT AIMING POINT - THE REST DEPEND ON FOLLOW THROUGH • STEADY HOLD AND POSITION • USE OF SLING AND SUPPORT

  22. STEADY HOLD • USE SUPPORT OF SANDBAGS OR BIPOD WHEN POSSIBLE • GRIP - HOLD WEAPON FIRMLY • USING THE SLING LOOP, PULL RIFLE TIGHT INTO SHOULDER

  23. RULES FOR AUTOMATIC FIRE USE

  24. USE AUTOMATIC FIRE WHEN: • IF YOU NEED IT, USE IT • AMMO CONSUMPTION IS NOT A FACTOR • ENGAGING CLOSELY SPACED MULTIPLE TARGETS AT 50 METERS OR LESS • MAXIMUM SUPPRESSIVE FIRE IS NEEDED IN THE TARGET AREA • TRACERS CAN BE USED TO DETERMINE THE EFFECT OF BULLETS ON THE TARGET AREA • STABLE SUPPORT IS AVAILABLE • INITIAL SOUND OF AUTO FIRE WILL AID IN DISRUPTING AND DISPERSING CLOSELY SPACED ENEMY TARGETS

  25. STOPPAGES, MALFUNCTIONS & IMMEDIATE ACTION PROCEDURES

  26. STOPPAGES & MALFUNCTIONS STOPPAGE - ANY INTERRUPTION IN THE CYCLE OF OPERATION. A STOPPAGE MAY OR MAY NOT BE CAUSED BY THE WEAPON FUNCTIONING IMPROPERLY MALFUNCTION - A FAILURE OF THE WEAPON TO FUNCTION PROPERLY. A MALFUNCTION CANUSUALLY BE PINPOINTED TO SPECIFIC PART BREAKAGE OR EXCESSIVE WEAR

  27. IMMEDIATE ACTION THE UNHESITATING ACTIONS TAKEN BY THE SHOOTER WHEN A STOPPAGE OCCURS. THIS ACTION IS TAKEN WITHOUT TAKING THE TIME TO INVESTIGATE THE CAUSE

  28. IMMEDIATE ACTION STEPS • (S)LAP - FIRMLY THE BASE OF THE MAGAZINE • (P)ULL - CHARGING HANDLE TO THE REAR • (O)BSERVE - EJECTION PORT • (R)ELEASE - CHARGING HANDLE • (T)AP - FORWARD ASSIST • (S)QUEEZE - SQUEEZE THE TRIGGER S P O R T S

  29. RIFLE MARKSMANSHIP FUNDAMENTALS

  30. RIFLE MARKSMANSHIP FUNDAMENTALS • STEADY POSITION • STEADY HOLD • SIGHT ALIGNMENT • SIGHT PICTURE • BREATH CONTROL • TRIGGER CONTROL

  31. FIRING POSITIONS

  32. PRONE SUPPORTED

  33. PRONE UNSUPPORTED

  34. KNEELING SUPPORTED

  35. OVER BARRICADE/ FOXHOLE

  36. STANDING

  37. SUMMARY • CLASSROOM PROCEDURES • WEAPON SAFETY • CLASSROOM SAFETY • CWDE (GAS MASK ) FIRING • FUNDAMENTALS OF RAPID AND AUTOMATIC FIRING • STOPPAGES, MALFUNCTIONS & IMMEDIATE ACTION PROCEDURES • MARKSMANSHIP FUNDAMENTALS

  38. OPERATING A WEAPON AT NIGHT

  39. NIGHT OPERATIONS • LOADING, FIRING, RELOADING, CLEARING, CORRECTING STOPPAGES AND MAINTAINING EQUIPMENT, MUST BE ACCOMPLISHED • YOU MUST ALSO FEEL AND HEAR THE ABOVE OPERATIONS AT NIGHT

  40. TARGET DETECTION AT NIGHT

  41. TARGET DETECTION • THE ABILITY TO DETECT ENEMY TARGETS BY ANY MEANS AVAILABLE • MUZZLE FLASH • FLASHLIGHTS • LIT CIGARETTE • SHADOWS AND MOVEMENT

  42. PRINCIPALS OF NIGHT VISION

  43. NIGHT VISION • ADAPTATION TO THE DARK VARIES -- 30 - 45 MINUTES DEPENDING ON PERSON • ANY AMOUNT OF ANY COLOR OF LIGHT WILL DEGRADE NIGHT VISION

  44. OFF-CENTER VISION • DO NOT TRY TO FOCUS ON TARGET DIRECTLY • LOOK OFF TO ONE SIDE OR SLIGHTLY ABOVE OR BELOW YOUR TARGET • MOST EFFECTIVE TO AIM AT BASE OF TARGET • NATURAL TENDENCY TO SHOOT HIGH • ANY SHOT LOW ON TARGET IS BETTER THAN A SHOT THAT IS HIGH AND A MISS

  45. SCANNING • THE SHORT, ABRUPT, IRREGULAR MOVEMENT OF YOUR EYES AROUND AN OBJECT OR AREA • SUCCESSFUL TARGET ENGAGEMENT AT NIGHT REQUIRES ACCURATE AND WELL PRACTICED POINTING TECHNIQUES • NATURAL TENDENCY IS TO POINT AND SHOOT HIGH • PRACTICE IS REQUIRED - TRUST TRACERS

  46. NIGHT VISION DEVICES

  47. NIGHT VISION DEVICES AN/PVS4 AN/PVS7-D AN/PAQ4

  48. AN/PVS-7BNIGHT VISION GOGGLES

  49. AN/PVS-7BNIGHT VISION GOGGLES • MOST COMMONLY USED AT NIGHT IN A DEFENSIVE FIGHTING POSITION, OR WHILE PATROLLING • UNLESS USED WITH THE ANPAQ4, OR LALPS, YOU MUST USE POINTING TECHNIQUE TO ENGAGE TARGETS

  50. AN/PVS-4STARLIGHT NIGHT VISION SCOPE

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