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Exploring the Cat Industry. Lesson. Interest Approach. Display a litter box, cat litter, a pet carrier, cat brush, and a scratching post along with any other supplies you have access to. You may offer extra credit to students to bring these materials in.
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Exploring the Cat Industry Lesson
Interest Approach • Display a litter box, cat litter, a pet carrier, cat brush, and a scratching post along with any other supplies you have access to. • You may offer extra credit to students to bring these materials in. • Use the supplies to create interest in the subject by discussing what each item is and what it is used for.
Student Learning Objectives • Describe the biology and physiology of a cat. • Explain classes and breeds of cats. • Identify management, training, and grooming of cats. • List considerations when selecting a cat.
Companion animal Declawed Hairballs Kitten Litter Neutering Queen Spaying Tomcat Terms
Describe the biology and physiology of a cat. Learning Target #1
What are terms unique to cats? • Tomcat - mature male cat. • Queen - mature female cat. • Kitten - baby cat of either sex. • Litter - a group of kittens born to the same parents.
What are terms unique to cats? • Companion animal • Any domestic animal kept for enjoyment and companionship with humans. • Declawed • The cat’s claws have been surgically removed by a veterinarian.
What are terms unique to cats and their anatomy? • Cats are very common. • 60 million are used for companion animals. • Can live up to 30 years. • Average is between 12 and 18 years. • Weighs from 6 to 15 pounds. • Have 250 bones and 500 muscles. • Extra sensitive ears, noses, and paws.
What are terms unique to cats and their anatomy? • Cats are carnivores that can feed on mice and rats but food has been designed especially for their needs. • Have an extra taste organ and can distinguish between foods. • Have 3-dimensional vision. • Whiskers attached to nerves to help find their way in the dark.
What are terms unique to cats and their anatomy? • Other animals in the cat family include lions and tigers. • Similar to these wild animals because their foot structure are closely designed. • Outside cats need to be quick and agile.
What are terms unique to cats and their anatomy? • Some cats are declawed to protect carpeting furniture, and curtains. • Keep declawed cats inside because they no longer have their most important defense mechanisms.
Explain classes and breeds of cats. Learning Target #2
What are the classes and breeds of cats? • Many different classes and breeds of cats. • Purebred or the common house cat. • Two classes of cats • short-haired and long-haired. • 36 breeds in the U.S. • Good website • http://www.cfainc.org/
What are the classes and breeds of cats? • Short-Haired • Popular because less work. • Require little to no brushing. • Less hair to shed. • Long-Haired • Require more work. • Need to be brushed frequently. • Often get hairballs - wads of hair that collect inside the digestive tract and block the digestion of food.
Short-Haired Breeds American Shorthair Burmese Devon Rex Korat Egyptian Mau
Long-haired Breeds Balinese Turkish Angora Maine Coon
Identify management, training and grooming of cats. Learning #3
How do I mange my cat? • Selection • Healthy & alert • Medical attention • Vaccinations
How do I mange my cat? • Daily Care • Handle with care to make feel secure. • Properly bath & groom. • Fresh water. • Clean bedding. • Exercise. • Check for mites & ticks. • Monitor eyes. • Clean teeth. • Remove plaque & tarter.
How do I train and groom my cat? Litter Box Training • Buy a litter box and some litter. • Place in a spot out of your sight. • Place cat in box. • Show how to scratch paws. • Watch cats for signs it has to urinate and place in box. • Reward the cat.
How do I train and groom my cat? Grooming • Brush your cat’s coat daily. • Bath occasionally. • Trims nails with a special trimmer.
List considerations when selecting a cat. Learning Target #4
What should I consider when selecting a cat? • Tend to be independent and affordable. • Age. • Kittens are cute and cuddly. • Kittens require more work. • Adult cats come with old habits. • Breed. • Purebred vs. non-purebred. • How much money do you want to invest. • Pedigree cats are more expensive.
What should I consider when selecting a cat? Gender • Unfixed animals • Males may urinate frequently to mark their territory. • Females will go through reproductive cycles and become annoying when in heat.
What should I consider when selecting a cat? Gender • Spaying • Removing the ovaries & uterus of a queen. • Neutering • Process of altering a tomcat sexually to prevent from breeding.
What should I consider when selecting a cat? Medical needs • Consider to fit cat into your budget • Declawing • Spaying or neutering • Vaccinations
Review • What are terms unique to cats and their anatomy? • What are the classes and breeds of cats? • How do I manage, train, and groom my cat? • What should I consider when selecting a cat?