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Workshop on Sharing of Experience in Development of Hydro Power Projects 30 th - 31 st October 2006, India. W.R. Asanka Perera Deputy General Manager Mahaweli Hydro Power Complex Ceylon Electricity Board Sri Lanka. Sri Lanka.
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Workshop on Sharing of Experience in Development of Hydro Power Projects30th - 31st October 2006, India W.R. Asanka Perera Deputy General Manager Mahaweli Hydro Power Complex Ceylon Electricity Board Sri Lanka
Sri Lanka • Located in the Indian Ocean to the south of Indian sub-continent • Latitude 5-10 N Longitude 79-82 E • 65, 525 km2 • Tropical climate :
Importance of hydro to Sri Lanka • Only Source of indigenous energy in appropriate size • Lowest cost generation
Road map for presentation • Hydro potential and development up to now • Changing role of hydro power in Sri Lankan power system • Future development directions • Problems experienced • Government policy on hydro development
Potential and development • Potential • Available 2000 MW • Developed 1207 MW • Historical Development • 1918 - First project proposal by local engineer D.J. Wimalsurendra • 1926 - Construction of Laxapana started • 1950 - Laxapana stage I (3 x 8.33 MW) commissioned
First hydro power plant in Sri Lanka • Laxapana project started in 1940’s • Completed in 1950
Sri Lankan river basin system and hydro power stations • Four major river basins • Kelani • Mahaweli • Kalu • Walawe
Historical development • Kelani river basin • Exploited mainly 1950 to 1970 • Laxapana complex 335 MW • Mahaweli river basin • Development 1979 to 1990 • Mahaweli complex 660 MW • Other hydro potential • Walawe, Kalu river basins 1990 to 2003 • Some other small rivers • Other hydro complex 211 MW • Mini/Micro hydro systems
Hydro component of system energy demand : Present , future • energy demand (8769 GWh ) << capacity (4400 GWh) • average wet year approx 1/2 energy demand • very wet year (5661) cannot meet the energy demand ii
The changing role for Hydro Generation • Past • Supply total • peak demand • energy demand • Present • Peak demand supplier • Future • Economic regulator • Frequency controller
Sri Lankan power system • Total Capacity 2411 MW • Hydro 1207 MW • Thermal 548 MW • Wind 3 MW • IPP Thermal 567 MW • IPP small Hydro 86 MW
Future Developments • Hydro potential available 2000 MW • More than 50 % already developed • Remaining potential • Gin Ganga 49 MW • Broadlands 35 MW • Uma Oya 150 MW • Moragolla 27 MW
Another option • Expansion of existing hydro power plants • Especially for peaking duty • Some candidates • Victoria (stage II) 3 x 70 MW • Smanalawewa stage II 2 x 60 MW • New laxapana 72.5 MW • Polpitiya 23.2 MW
Mini/Micro hydro development • Master plan study (1988) • 80 MW (200 sites) • 8 MW from irrigation tanks • Intermediate Technology Development group study (1999) • Estimated another exploitable small hydro potential of 100 MW • 250 sites
Mini/Micro hydro development … • First mini hydro plant in 1996 • 90 MW (48 sites) connected by April 2006 • 280 GWh supplied by mini hydro plants in 2005 (= to 3% of total electricity generated)
Problems experienced • Upper Kotmale project • Delayed more than 10 years • 20% energy reduction to exclude the tapping of some water falls • Upper Kotmale and Kukula project • Energy reduction due to not using the potential for reservoir type
Government policy on hydro development • Development of hydro power generation to its full potential • All large scale hydro power generation • under Government control • Mini hydro plants • under private sector development • Energy generated is purchased through power purchase agreement with Ceylon Electricity Board