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First Deputy Minister on Civil Defence, Emergencies and Elimination of Consequences of Natural Disasters (EMERCOM of Russia) Yuri L. Vorobiev. The Role of Local and Regional Authorities in Risk Reduction. 30- 31 of October 2006. United public system of emergencies. executive power.
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First Deputy Minister on Civil Defence, Emergencies and Elimination of Consequences of Natural Disasters (EMERCOM of Russia) Yuri L.Vorobiev The Role of Local and Regional Authorities in Risk Reduction 30-31 of October 2006
United public system of emergencies executive power local government Public and other organizations Task solutions of people and territorial protection Power and resources purpose Task solutions of Federal statute: «About people and territorial protection of natural and technological emergencies» To combine LEVELS system Sub-systems To include to have Federal Interregional Regional Municipal Object To destine for Territorialand functional • FOR notification of emergencies • FOR people and territorial protection • FOR emergencies liquidation № 2
Federal Target Program «Risks reductionandmitigation of consequences of emergencies ofnatural and man-made origin in Russian Federationuntil 2010» • Priority directions of the Program: • development of emergencies monitoring and forecasting system including seismic risks and tsunami; • increasing of protection ofcritical installations in Russian Federationandpopulationin case of emergency situations; • creation of Russian Complex System of People Information and Notification; • development ofNationalCenter of Management in emergency situations in the framework of UnitedStateSystem of Prevention,Prediction and Elimination of emergency situations and civil defence. № 3
Collapse of Basmanny Market Building in Moscow 24 of February 2006 66 personsdiedand 96 persons wounded № 4
Power supply failure inMoscow region 25 of May 2005 Power crisis affectedmore than 2 million people in Moscow andabout 5 millioninMoscow, TulaandKalugaregions. 20 000Muscovites were blocked inunderground tunnels and 3000 people in elevators. № 5
State inspectorate in the field of population and territories protection Decree of Russian Government dated 1 of December 2005 «Regulations onState inspectorate in the field of population and territories protection from emergencies of natural and man-made origin, performed by EMERCOM of Russia». № 6
Emergency Situations Risk management EMERCOM of Russia developed law “Obligatory liability insurance of harm-doing during operation of dangerous installations", which has been adopted by State Duma (Parliament) by the first reading in December 2005. № 7
Classification of dangerous installation 1) refuelingstationsand inflammable stores(the I group); 2) industrial installations, our legislation of industrial defence regulates rules of industrial exploitation of dangerous objects (the II group); 3) hydraulic works (dams, hydroelectric power stations, water-blowoffinstallations, tunnels, canals, pumping stations, levees,etc.), our legislation of hydraulic works defenceregulates rules of exploitation of theseobjects(the III group). № 8
Amounts of sum insured in legislation • 14 800 000rub. (548 150 $)– for dangerous installation, where the damage canlead topunctual emergencies (the results are: victims – up to 10 persons, or the vital conditions of 100 persons will be disturb); • 54 000 000 rub.(2 000 000 $)- for dangerous installation, where the damage canlead tolocal emergencies (the results are: victims – 10-50 persons, or the vital conditions of 101-300 persons will be disturb); • 290 000 000 rub. (10 740 740 $) - for dangerous installation, where the damage canlead toterritorial emergencies (the results are: victims – 50-500 persons, or the vital conditions of 300-500 persons will be disturb); • 340 000 000 rub.(12 592 593 $)- for dangerous installation, where the damage canlead toregional emergencies (the results are: victims – 50-500 persons, or the vital conditions of 500-1000 persons will be disturb); • 1 700 000 000 rub.(62 962 962 $)- for dangerous installation, where the damage canlead tofederal emergencies (the results are: victims – more than 500 persons, or the vital conditions of more than 1000 persons will be disturb); № 9
Russian Complex Systemof population warning «OKSION» «OKSION»(rus.)System will be put into operation in 2010. It will provide timely warning of 40% of population of the country about risk of emergencies and terrorist attacks. № 10
System of population and leadership training The effectivenessof this activity todaymay be evaluated by public opinion and positive dynamics in decreasing of victims in emergencies. Quantity of fires and damage (in rubles and $) Quantity of victims 239286 19275 231486 18377 226952 18194 4 167 000 000 rub. (154 333 333 $) 5 839 000 000 rub. (216 259 259 $) 6 774 000 000 rub. (250 888 888 $) 2003 2004 2005 2003 2004 2005 № 11