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Asexual Reproduction. Ms. Zimmerman 7 th grade science. REVIEW!. What is reproduction? What’s the point? Stand up/Sit down Stand up if it’s ASEXUAL Sit down if it’s SEXUAL. Involves two parent organisms. SEXUAL. So how many parents are there in ASEXUAL?.
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Asexual Reproduction Ms. Zimmerman 7th grade science
REVIEW! • What is reproduction? What’s the point? • Stand up/Sit down • Stand up if it’s ASEXUAL • Sit down if it’s SEXUAL
Involves two parent organisms SEXUAL So how many parents are there in ASEXUAL?
Asexual vs. Sexual • when offspring are produced from a singleparent, it is called asexual reproduction • the offspring are identical to the parent! • By cell division, one cell divides to become two. • Used by simple organisms, such as protozoans, to reproduce. • In some multicellular organisms, this process is used to grow in size or to replace tissues. • when offspring are produced from two parents, it is called sexual reproduction • the offspring is a combination of the two parents
Kinds of Asexual reproduction • Binary Fission • Budding • Sporulation • Regeneration • Vegetative Propagation
Asexual Reproduction • carried out by unicellular organisms, many lower animals, and many plants • offspring are identical to the parents • the process is usually rapid and results in a large number of offspring • there are several types of asexual reproduction
Vocab • Genes • Clone • Offspring • Cell division
Kinds of Asexual reproduction • Binary Fission • Budding • Sporulation • Regeneration • Vegetative Propagation
Binary Fission • the equal division of nuclear material and cytoplasm resulting in 2 new organisms • Video: http://youtu.be/gEwzDydciWc Your cells are doing this RIGHT NOW!!!
Budding - unicellular • similar to binary fission BUT has an unequal division of cytoplasm; offspring is smaller than the parent
Budding - multicellular • a bunch of cells form a smaller organism on the original if conditions are favorable • the bud develops into a fully functional organism which may or may not detach from the parent • Video: http://youtu.be/489CSop00sY
Sporulation • spores are single, specialized cells that are released from the parent and can develop into new individuals if the conditions are right • occurs in molds and mushrooms
Regeneration • A) of body parts • new tissues can be produced to replace those lost or damaged • occurs in such animals as lobsters, crabs, and gecko lizards • B) new organisms • when an entire new organism is produced from part of the original organism • occurs in seastars and planarians (a type of simple annelid)(as long as a ray--one of the points--has some of the center piece, it can grow into a whole new seastar!)
Vegetative Propagation • when new plants develop from roots, stems or leaves of the parent organism • many different types: cuttings, bulbs (onions), tubers (potatoes), grafting (apples)
Brainpop! • http://www.brainpop.com/science/cellularlifeandgenetics/asexualreproduction