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Asexual Reproduction. Asexual Reproduction. Fission Budding Fragmentation & Regeneration. Binary Fission. Chromatin. Chromosomes. Cell Cycle. Interphase. G 1 = Growth S = DNA Replication G 2 = Growth Centrioles with asters. Prophase. Chromatin to chromosomes
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Asexual Reproduction • Fission • Budding • Fragmentation & Regeneration
Interphase • G1 = Growth • S = DNA Replication • G2 = Growth • Centrioles with asters
Prophase • Chromatin to chromosomes • Nucleus and Nucleolus disappear • Chromosomes • Two chromatids with centromere • Kinetochore • Spindle apparatus
Metaphase • Centrosomes at opposite poles • Chromosomes line up on metaphase plate
Anaphase • Chromosomes pulled apart – become daughter chromosomes
Telophase and Cytokinesis • Reverse of Prophase • Cytokinesis • Animal cells • Cleavage Furrow • Plant cells • Cell Plate
Messages • Internal Signals • Kinetochores • External Signals • Growth Factor • Density-dependent inhibition • (contact inhibition) • Anchorage dependence
Cancer • Transformation • Tumor • Benign • Malignant • Metastasis
Sexual Sources of Variation • Crossing Over • Independent Assortment • Random Fertilization • Mutations