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Confronting The Other in W artime. Russo-Japanese war . “ Staff Captain Rybnikov ” by Aleksandr Kuprin. Russo-Japanese War. February 1904 –September 1905. Formally started with Japan attacking Russian navy at Port Arthur (on lease from China).
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Confronting The Otherin Wartime Russo-Japanese war. “Staff Captain Rybnikov” by Aleksandr Kuprin
Russo-Japanese War • February 1904 –September 1905. • Formally started with Japan attacking Russian navy at Port Arthur (on lease from China). • A conflict between the two empires over territories in Korea and Manchuria (Northeast China). • Imperialism and expansionism on both sides; a clash of strategic interests on land and in the Pacific Ocean.
Russo-Japanese War • Enormous number of casualties: 70.000 Russians, 47.000 Japanese marines and soldiers died. • Ended as a result of the Battle of Tsushima, where Russia lost its Far East fleet and about 5.000 people. • Major political consequences: the first Russian revolution; military and political rise of Japan. • Real heroism, legendary representations: Russian cruiser Varyag and the gunboat Koreets.
“Captain Ribnikov” (“Staff-Captain Rybnikov”)by Aleksandr Kuprin (1870-1938) • Written in 1905, published in 1906. • Kuprin was a journalist at the time. • The story is based on a meeting with a vaguely Japanese-looking officer wounded at the battle of Mukden.
“Captain Ribnikov” (“Staff-Captain Rybnikov”)by Aleksandr Kuprin • How does Ribnikov give himself away to the reader? • Why does Schavinski have doubts? • Do we ever see Ribnikov’s true personality? • How does the real Japanese officer contradict the image created by propaganda? • What is the author’s stance on the events and characters?
“Captain Ribnikov” (“Staff-Captain Rybnikov”)by Aleksandr Kuprin • Irony and self-irony. • Elements of satire. • Moral dilemmas of the wartime. • The notion of identity questioned. • The official discourse is shown as problematic; the society blinded by propaganda. • Recognition of the Other’s merits. • Common humanity shared with the Other.
Ribnikov is compared to… Japanese generals The Meiji Emperor (“mikado”)
Human face of “the Other”:Japanese soldiers and a Russian captive
Human face of the Other:Russian portrayal of the Japanese army
Human face of the “Other”:Russians with their Japanese prisoners