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CONFRONTING THE UNITED STATES

CONFRONTING THE UNITED STATES. READINGS. Modern Latin America , chs, 3, 5 (Mexico, Cuba) MLA Website, Documents 3, 6. U.S. IMPERIAL POWER. Conquest and incorporation Formal colonization Informal “spheres of influence”. STRATEGIES FOR POWER. Mexico Conquest and incorporation

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CONFRONTING THE UNITED STATES

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  1. CONFRONTING THE UNITED STATES

  2. READINGS Modern Latin America, chs, 3, 5 (Mexico, Cuba) MLA Website, Documents 3, 6

  3. U.S. IMPERIAL POWER • Conquest and incorporation • Formal colonization • Informal “spheres of influence”

  4. STRATEGIES FOR POWER • Mexico • Conquest and incorporation • Military intervention • Political and economic pressure • Central America and Caribbean • Colonization (Puerto Rico, Panama?) • Dollar diplomacy and “sphere of influence” • Military intervention (Dominican Republic, Panama, Haiti) • Cuba • Military intervention, occupation (1898-1902) • Quasi-colony (Platt Amendment, 1902-33) • Sphere of influence (1934-59) • Attempts at overthrow (1959- )

  5. U.S. MILITARY INTERVENTIONS, 1898-1933 • Costa Rica 1921 • Cuba 1898-1902, 1906-1909, 1912, 1917-1922 • Dominican Rep 1903, 1904, 1914, 1916-1924 • Haiti 1915-1934 • Honduras 1903, 1907, 1911, 1912, 1919, 1924, 1925 • Mexico 1913, 1914, 1916-1917, 1918-1919 • Nicaragua 1898, 1899, 1909-1910, 1912-1925, 1926-1933 • Panama 1903-1914, 1921, 1925

  6. Defining the Challenge • Establishing sovereignty • Articulating national interests • In the wake of colonial rule (and war) • Negotiating international arena • Confronting the United States

  7. STRATEGIC OPTIONS • Collective unity (“the Bolivarian dream”) • Extra-hemispheric protection • Regional hegemony • International law • Cultures of resistance • Alignment with the United States

  8. OPTIONS IN ACTION: MEXICO • Collective unity (as leader of Latin America) • Regional hegemony (in Central America) • International law (re sovereignty) • Cultures of resistance • Alignment with United States (NAFTA)

  9. OPTIONS IN ACTION: CUBA • Cultures of resistance + revolution • Extra-hemispheric protection • Collective unity (?)

  10. Outcomes and Implications • Short-term success and experimentation • Growth of nationalist anti-imperialism • Continuing quest for sovereignty • Tensions in U.S.-Latin American relations

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