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Early Chinese Dynasties. Shang Dynasty 1766-1122 B. C. First dynasty with written records Oracle bones- shells and bones that contained writing Major city- Anyang. Shang Achievements . Bronze work Carvings from marble and jade Use of wheel Silk making
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Shang Dynasty 1766-1122 B. C. • First dynasty with written records • Oracle bones- shells and bones that contained writing • Major city- Anyang
Shang Achievements • Bronze work • Carvings from marble and jade • Use of wheel • Silk making • Writing system contained pictographs
Society • Three main classes • Filial piety • Belief in ancestral spirits • Worships many deities
Mandate of Heaven • Used to justify taking power • The right to rule came from Heaven • First used by Zhou royalty
Zhou Dynasty 1122-221 B. C. • Expanded Chinese territory • Iron-working was introduced • Confucianism and Daoism emerge • Years of warfare between nobles
Ch’in (Qin) Dynasty 221-206B.C. • First Chinese empire • Shi Huangdi- first emperor
Achievements of Ch’in • United China • Single law code • Uniform standards for weights and measures • Built roads • Began Great Wall