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E- b usiness: az üzlet online megvalósítása. Mi változik?. valóságos vagy virtuális üzlet vagy mindkettő az értékesítési csatornák megváltoztatása a vásárlónak ugyanaz az élmény megmaradjon a kattintás-rendelés infrastruktúra kialakítása az ellátási lánc digitalizálása
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Mi változik? • valóságos vagy virtuális üzlet vagy mindkettő • az értékesítési csatornák megváltoztatása • a vásárlónak ugyanaz az élmény megmaradjon • a kattintás-rendelés infrastruktúra kialakítása • az ellátási lánc digitalizálása • társulni a versenytársakkal az (e-)költségek csökkentése érdekében
Témák Kihívások az e-business-ben. Szervezetek internetes kommunikációja. Web site-okhatékonyságának mérésének módszerei. Az e-business galobalitásának magyarázata. 5 1 Aze-business meghatározása. Az az üzleti siker elérésének módja. Céges honlap és kereskedelmi site. E-business üzleti formák - B2B . E-business üzleti formák - B2C. A keresett online termékek. 6 2 7 3 8 4
1/10. Aze-business értelmezése www2.raritanval.edu/departments/busadmin/.../Ch07-IntrotoBusiness.ppt
Mi az e-business? 1 Értelmezése (E-commerce) Trendek E-business tényezők Felépítés E-beszerzés 2 3 4 5
Fogalma • az elektronikus hálózatokon (Internet, extranet, intranet) keresztül bonyolított gazdasági tevékenységek összessége, ide értve • a marketinget, • az ügyfél-menedzsmentet (CRM), • valamint a beszerzéseket (procurement). • Az e-business tágabb fogalom az e-kereskedelemnél, nem csupán a kereskedelmi tevékenységre utal, hanem a fogyasztók számára nyújtott szolgáltatásokat, az üzleti partnerekkel való együttműködést és a szervezeten belüli elektronikus tranzakciókat is magában foglalja.
E-commerce • Az e-business tágabb fogalom az e-kereskedelemnél, nem csupán a kereskedelmi tevékenységre utal, hanem a fogyasztók számára nyújtott szolgáltatásokat, az üzleti partnerekkel való együttműködést és a szervezeten belüli elektronikus tranzakciókat is magában foglalja.
What is E-Business? • Electronic business (e-business) - Conducting business via the Internet. • E-tailing, or virtual storefronts on Web sites. • Online business-to-business transactions. • Electronic data interchange (EDI), the business-to-business exchange of data using compatible software. • E-mail, instant messaging, and other Web-enabled communication tools and their use as media for reaching prospective and existing customers. • The gathering and use of demographic, product, and other information through Web contacts.
Capabilities and Benefits of E-Business • Global Reach. Goods and services can be sold to customers worldwide. • Personalization. Companies can customize products and reduce inventory. • Interactivity. Customers and suppliers can negotiate prices online. • Right-time and integrated marketing. Online retailers provide products when and where customers want them and promotions can be directed to individual customers. • Cost savings. E-business can reduce costs.
Some E-Business Successes University of Phoenix FreshDirect Boston Symphony Orchestra
2/10. E-business trendek
Facebook, blogok, közösségi site-ok alkalmazása az üzlemenetben külső és belső
3/10. E-business tényezők
4/10. E-business felépítése
5/10. E-beszerzés
6/10. Online marketing alapok
7/10. Online marketing eszközök
8/10. Az online marketing - elemzések
Managing a Website • Click-through rate - percentage of people presented with a Web banner ad who click on it. • Conversion rate - percentage of visitors to a website who make a purchase.
9/10. Üzleti intelligencia
10/10. E-business stratéga
Házi dolgozat E-business témakörök
Témakörök weboldalak/áruházak összehasonlítása online irodalom gyűjtése (hu, eng, de, ru) a 10 témakör egyikéből, min. 20 fontos egy konkrét (az oktatótól származó) ötletre e-business stratégia, pl. medencéket gyártó kisvállalkozás, webáruház stb. a témakörök egyikéből házi dolgozat
Business Web Sites • Increase a firm’s visibility, promote its offerings, and provide information to interested parties. • Build customer goodwill and assist retailers and other resellers in their marketing efforts. • Disseminate financial information to investors. • Enable prospective employees to apply online for jobs. • Provide e-mail communication. • . Web sites are frequently used for marketing to attract visitors/customers.
Business-to-Business (B2B) • Business-to-business e-business (B2B)Electronic business transactions between businesses using the Internet. • B2B transactions total $2.5 trillion. • By some estimates, account for 90% of all e-commerce activities. • Can reduce cost of B2B transactions by almost 25 percent.
Electronic Data Interchanges, Extranets, & Private Exchanges • Electronic data interchange (EDI) is a computer-to-computer exchange of invoices, purchase orders, price quotations and other sales information. • Extranets offer an efficient way for business to collaborate with vendors, partners and customers. • Private Exchanges are the next generation of extranets where all types of data related to e-business is shared.
Online Shopping and B2C • Business-to-consumer (B2C) • E-tailing accounts for 4% of all U.S. sales. • Growing at a rate of 18%. • Services like banking and brokerage are key aspects of e-tailing • Many retailers have electronic storefronts. • Growth of broadband is aiding e-tailing.
10 tanóra E-business:online marketing www2.raritanval.edu/departments/busadmin/.../Ch07-IntrotoBusiness.ppt
Who are online buyers and sellers? • Typical user is young, highly educated, urban or suburban, and affluent. • Demographics are shifting; there is decreasing difference in Internet purchasing habits among groups.
Benefits of B2C E-Business • Lower Prices • Many products cost less online. • Internet allows customers to easily compare prices from multiple sellers. • Convenience • Can order products from around the world anytime, day or night. • Can register customer information to streamline transactions. • Personalization • Emphasis on personalized, one-on-one marketing to increase repeat purchases.
Developing Safe Online Payment Systems • Through encryption, data is encoded for security purposes. • Many companies use Secure Sockets Layer (SSL) technology to encrypt information and verify senders and receivers. • An electronic wallet contains credit card and identification information. Customers can avoid retyping purchase information.
E-Business Challenges (privacy) • Privacy is among the top concerns of Internet users. • E-business sites often require passwords and use electronic signatures, an electronic form of identity verification. • Companies can track customers’ shopping and viewing habits through cookies. • Customers usually prefer that companies do not share their personal information. Merchants have responded by joining privacy organizations. • Privacy protections may soon become legally required. • Employees also have concerns that employers are monitoring their Internet behavior. • Companies worry about data theft.
E-Business Challenges (Internet Fraud) • Internet Crime Complaint Center logs more than 200,000 complaints annually. • 50% of the complaints referred to law enforcement agencies deal with online auctions. • Phishing is a growing form of Internet fraud that uses e-mail or pop-up messages to get unsuspecting victims to disclose personal information. • Vishing, or voice phishing, involves phone calls to credit card customers to obtain personal and banking information. • Payment fraud is growing.
E-Business Challenges (poor website design) • 50% of shopping carts are abandoned before any purchase is made. • Lack of Information • Inability to find the information they need • Feeling overwhelmed by too much information • Companies that have brick-and-mortar experience often have better success satisfying customers than Internet-only retailers. • Online sales can compete with business partners such as retailers and distributors causing disputes called channel conflict.
Using the Web’s Communication Function • Web has four main functions: e-business, entertainment, information, and communication. • Communication is Web’s most popular function. • Firms use e-mail to communicate with customers, suppliers, and other partners. • Online Communities: Internet forums, newsgroups, electronic bulletin boards, and Web communities that appeal to people who share common interests. • Spam is junk e-mail.
Web Communication Blogs • Blog - short for Web log, an online journal written by a blogger. • May incorporate wikis, a Web page that anyone can edit. • Some incorporate podcasts, video & audio recordings. Feedburner services more than 200,000 podcasts. • Corporate blogs can help build brand trust. • Example: Apple’s iLounge builds the iPod brand and gives Apple ideas for product improvement. • Employee blogs may present ethical issues.
Web Communication Web Based Promotion • Banner Ads – messages placed on frequently visited websites • Pop-up Ads – ads that appear in separate windows • Pre-roll Video Ads – advertisements that roll as soon as a page is loaded • Search marketing – companies pay for top visibility in search results • Some companies, such as ValPak Marketing Systems, offer virtual, searchable coupons.
Global Environment of E-Business • Future growth of many companies is linked to a global strategy that incorporates e-business. • U.S. leads world in Internet users but ranks only 5th in Internet penetration. • E-Bay may dominate most markets, but Chinese company Alibaba.com has 83% of the auction business in China. • Three of four Web pages are written in English. • E-business can heighten competition in the global marketplace...
Developing a Successful Website It is easier to create a bad website than a good one. Organizations must think about: • Planning and Preparation • Content and Connections • Costs and Maintenance