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Migration. 3 Axioms. Humans are fundamentally hopeful If place can be changed, most people think that reality can be changed Migration is a way humans express hope. Known Worlds. Known world has expanded with time Known world is ever longer Known world radius expanded. Migration.
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3 Axioms • Humans are fundamentally hopeful • If place can be changed, most people think that reality can be changed • Migration is a way humans express hope
Known Worlds • Known world has expanded with time • Known world is ever longer • Known world radius expanded
Migration • Breaking social and economic web of life through movement
Goal Area • Target area: place moving to
Hearth • Place from which person came
Feedback • News of success or failure in earlier migrants
Mental Map • Images the migrant has of the goal area
Intervening Obstacles • Impediments between hearth and goal areas
Intervening Opportunities • Opportunities arising between hearth and goal areas
Spatial Distance • Obvious or actual linear distance between hearth and goal areas
Psychic Distance • Intensity of cultural change one has to absorb when going from hearth area to goal area
Forced Migration • Not of one’s own choice
Life Cycle Migration • Migrations tend to coincide with life cycles
Migration Catalysts • War and calamity • Economics • Religious and social conditions • Political conditions • Environmental conditions
Migration Streams • Rural to urban • Rural to rural • Urban to rural • Urban to urban
Based on a lecture by Kit Salter, “Geography and the Migration of Hope.” Washington, DC. July, 1989.