The Re- Physicalization of Physics by Albrecht Giese Hamburg, Germany Puebla 2008

1. The Re-Physicalization of Physics 1 The Re-Physicalization of Physics byAlbrecht Giese Hamburg, GermanyPuebla 2008 www.ag-physics.org

2. Problems of Present Physics Changing to Reality Physics Historical Backgroundof the present paradigm The Re-Physicalization of Physics 2 Contents • General: Reductionism • Example: Fermat’s Principle • Example: Special Relativity • Example: General Relativity • Example: Origin of Mass ‘ www.ag-physics.org

3. Problems of Present Physics Changing to Reality Physics Historical Backgroundof the present paradigm The Re-Physicalization of Physics 3 Contents • General: Reductionism • Example: Fermat’s Principle • Example: Special Relativity • Example: General Relativity • Example: Origin of Mass ‘ www.ag-physics.org

4. Quantum Gravity String theory?  10500 solutions Cosmological constants: 10100 Uni-(Multi)verses necessary? Inflation: Increase of scale by  1050 Gravity: Dark Matter, Dark Energy, Pioneer anomaly The Re-Physicalization of Physics 4 Problems of Present Physics L. Susskind (2006): Present physics is at a dead end to such an extend, that we ought to go back  2500 years – before Aristotle and start again from the beginning! ‘ www.ag-physics.org

5. Problemsof Present Physics Changing to Reality Physics Historical Backgroundof the present paradigm The Re-Physicalization of Physics 5 Contents • General: Reductionism • Example: Fermat’s Principle • Example: Special Relativity • Example: General Relativity • Example: Origin of Mass ‘ www.ag-physics.org

6. The Re-Physicalization of Physics Reductionism Galileo's Free Fall: Physical Description Layer 0    Newton's Law of Motion: Newton's Gravity: Physical Description – is physical law for Layer 0 Layer -1    Physical Description – is physical law for Layer -1 Layer -2 Einstein?  ?  ?  ? ‘ www.ag-physics.org

7. The Re-Physicalization of Physics 7 Reductionism truncated Einstein: Heisenberg et al.: Quantum Theory Theory of Relativity Layer 0 X    Particle-Wave-Dualism Vacuum Fluctuations … Relativity Principle Equivalence Principle Layer -1   X   ? X ! Layer -2 Origin of Relativity Origin of Particle-Wave True structure of particles ‘ www.ag-physics.org

8. Problems of Present Physics Changing to Reality Physics Historical Backgroundof the present paradigm The Re-Physicalization of Physics 8 Contents • General: Reductionism • Example: Fermat’s Principle • Example: Special Relativity • Example: General Relativity • Example: Origin of Mass ‘ www.ag-physics.org

9. The Re-Physicalization of Physics c1 c2    c1> c2  9 Fermat: The Principle of minimum time  =  ‘ www.ag-physics.org /structure

10. 10 The Re-Physicalization of Physics Reductionism for Fermat Minimum time Fermat’s Principle Layer 0    Superposition of waves Huygen’s Principle Layer -1    Interaction of photons with matter Electromagnetism Layer -2 We can understand the way down from Fermat to Electromagnetism as a way from a principle to Physical Reality ‘ www.ag-physics.org

11. Problems of Present Physics Changing to Reality Physics Historical Backgroundof the present paradigm The Re-Physicalization of Physics 11 Contents • General: Reductionism • Example: Fermat’s Principle • Example: Special Relativity • Example: General Relativity • Example: Origin of Mass ‘ www.ag-physics.org

12. The Re-Physicalization of Physics Lorentz Transformation using Extended Galilei-transformation (i=0..3; x0=ct) Galilei-transformation (i=1..3) 12 Reductionism applied for Special Relativity Einstein: Reality physics Relativity Theory: Lorentz Transformation Layer 0 Layer 0     (c‘=c; Relativity Principle) Contraction of fields Slow down of oscillations Layer -1 Layer -1     X Structure of fields Structure of elementary particles Layer -2 Layer -2    Einstein has interpreted this result as a change of space and time Layer -3 Structure of sub-particles … ‘ www.ag-physics.org

13. Contraction Dilation Increase of Mass Energy-Mass Relation The Re-Physicalization of Physics 13 The Elements of Special Relativity Lorentz Structure of matter Origin of mass ‘ www.ag-physics.org

14. The Re-Physicalization of Physics 14 Contraction: Contraction of fields  of objectswas given by Hendrik Lorentz - is a general property of all kinds of fields - ‘ www.ag-physics.org

15. The Re-Physicalization of Physics 15 Structure of an Elementary Particle:History of the internal motion Motion at c within an ‘atom’ 1908: J. Ziegler Internal oscillation causes ‘matter waves’frequency: 1924: L. de Broglie Relativistic QM-function of the electron: 1928: P. Dirac Evaluation of the Dirac Function: 1930: E. Schrödinger c ‘ zitterbewegung www.ag-physics.org ‘

16. The Re-Physicalization of Physics 16 “Zitterbewegung”(Schrödinger)Completed Structure of an Elementary Particle: (de Broglie1924) (Dirac / Schrödinger1928/30) (Spin, mag. moment) orbit (Momentum law) (Relativity) No conflict with the electron experiments ‘ www.ag-physics.org

17. The Re-Physicalization of Physics 17 Dilation: ‘ www.ag-physics.org

18. Problems of Present Physics Changing to Reality Physics Historical Backgroundof the present paradigm The Re-Physicalization of Physics 18 Contents • General: Reductionism • Example: Fermat’s Principle • Example: Special Relativity • Example: Origin of Mass • Example: General Relativity ‘ www.ag-physics.org

19. The Re-Physicalization of Physics 19 The Origin of Mass:Bind of the Basic Particles ‘ www.ag-physics.org /rmass

20. The Re-Physicalization of Physics 20 Bind of the Basic Particles r F F r ‘ www.ag-physics.org /rmass

21. The Re-Physicalization of Physics 21 The Basic Particle Model : Origin of Mass TheMass Equation   universal for all elem. particles!  The classical magnetic moment: Radius R computed from the magnetic moment  and then inserted above  the correct mass m = Bohr magneton in case of the electron universally valid for all elem. particles Or both equations combined: ‘ ‘ www.ag-physics.org /rmass

22. The Re-Physicalization of Physics 22 Relativity: Origin of Mass Mass and Increase of Mass    -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------  Relativistic increase of mass: From Putting the object to motion:  Spin: Classical angular momentum ‘ www.ag-physics.org /rmass

23. The Re-Physicalization of Physics Higgs Boson Higgs Boson 23 The Origin of MassExisting Models Vacuum fluctuations Higgs Model Basic Particle Model ‘ www.ag-physics.org

24. Problems of Present Physics Changing to Reality Physics Historical Backgroundof the present paradigm The Re-Physicalization of Physics 24 Contents • General: Reductionism • Example: Fermat’s Principle • Example: Special Relativity • Example: Origin of Mass • Example: General Relativity ‘ www.ag-physics.org

25. The Re-Physicalization of Physics Schwarzschild-Equation  (spherical field) Einstein Equation 25 Reductionism for General Relativity Einstein: Reality physics Schwarzschild-Equation Layer 0 Layer 0    Slow down of ‘c’  Contraction of fields Slow down of oscillations Layer -1 Layer -1     X Equivalence Principle: Mass  Energy Gravity  Acceleration Interaction of Basic Particles with the Strong Field Layer -2 Layer -2    Einstein has interpreted this result as a change of space and time Layer -3 Structure of sub-particles … ‘ www.ag-physics.org

26. The Re-Physicalization of Physics 26 The Shapiro-Experiment: Einstein‘s view: this is a seeming reduction of c c   c P=1/2 or 1 depending on direction ‘ www.ag-physics.org /gravity

27. The Re-Physicalization of Physics  27 The gravitational field of the sun: P=1/2 or 1 depending on direction Einstein‘s view: the path ís straight but the space is curved The application of classical refraction yields for the vertex: Integrating deflection  from – to + yields: 1.75 arcsec …. with Newton: 0.88 arcsec Now: Acceleration at rest!! This was the great breakthrough for Einstein in 1919 (Solar eclipse)!! ‘ www.ag-physics.org /gravity

28. The Re-Physicalization of Physics • Gravit.Source 28 Elementary Particle in a Gravitational Field (with Vertical Axis): • c • c No dependency of the mass! ‘ www.ag-physics.org /gravity

29. The Re-Physicalization of Physics 29 Why is ‘c’ reduced? --> by the perturbed path of a light-like particle Force is the Strong Force This solves Quantum Gravity! Averagespeed < c Reduction of c independent of Radius independent of mass ‘ www.ag-physics.org /gravity

30. The Re-Physicalization of Physics 30 Deflection quantitatively Deflection (cross speed) depends on originalrate, entropy, distance original rate (number of sources) entropy distance Single deflections add on in a statistical manner: Cross speed Now the reduction of ‘c’: ‘ www.ag-physics.org /gravity

31. The Re-Physicalization of Physics 31 Deflection quantitatively (2) Conforms to Einstein / Schwarzschild (except for N) ‘ www.ag-physics.org /gravity

32. The Re-Physicalization of Physics 32 Changes of space and time? T = Period time In the gravitational field the quantities change to: (from experiments) ‘ www.ag-physics.org /gravity

33. The Re-Physicalization of Physics 33 The way to Schwarzschild Special relativity: (from Lorentz transformation) (if mult. by (dt/d)2) (with , and reordered) (transformed to polar co-ordinates) Gravity ON: with (Schröder 9.16) ‘ www.ag-physics.org /gravity

34. Problems of Present Physics Changing to Reality Physics Historical Backgroundof the present paradigm The Re-Physicalization of Physics 34 Contents • General: Reductionism • Example: Fermat’s Principle • Example: Special Relativity • Example: Origin of Mass • Example: General Relativity ‘ www.ag-physics.org

35. Problems of Present Physics Changing to Reality Physics Historical Backgroundof the present paradigm The Re-Physicalization of Physics 35 Contents • General: Reductionism • Example: Fermat’s Principle • Example: Special Relativity • Example: Origin of Mass • Example: General Relativity ‘ www.ag-physics.org

36. The Re-Physicalization of Physics 36 A specific German grammar-schoolcalled “Humanistic Gymnasium” was standardfor intelligent young peopleuntil the middle of 20th century It was mainly related to the ancient Greek philosophy • Plato • Aristotle • … and the ability for abstract thinking meant a high value ‘ www.ag-physics.org

37. The Re-Physicalization of Physics 37 The structural world of Plato: Newton: Fout = Fin Fout Fin Plato: Circuit is structural rule W. Heisenberg: “Quantum mechanics can only be correct if it conforms to the structure ideas of Plato” ‘ www.ag-physics.org

38. The Re-Physicalization of Physics 38 The point of abstraction: 10! • Object-related: There are apples • Abstraction-related: There is an application of the number of 10 Einstein has learned at school: A person is higher-minded if abstraction-related Einstein was impressed by the “Beauty of the GR-Formalism” ‘ www.ag-physics.org

39. 39 The Re-Physicalization of Physics Which way to develop physics? Present Paradigm: Following Plato, Heisenberg, Bohr … to argue with Symmetries and Principles Original Paradigm: Following Newton, Lorentz, deBroglie … to investigate Processes in Detail ‘ www.ag-physics.org

40. The Re-Physicalization of Physics 40 The End ‘ www.ag-physics.org /gravity