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Industrialization (cont.). 1. Urbanization 2. Social Problems in the city 3. Women at Work 4. Immigration. The Rise of the Cities. Reasons why women worked. Reasons why women worked. To help support their families. Reasons why women worked. To help support their families
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Industrialization (cont.) • 1. Urbanization • 2. Social Problems in the city • 3. Women at Work • 4. Immigration
Reasons why women worked • To help support their families
Reasons why women worked • To help support their families • To help families purchase luxuries
Reasons why women worked • To help support their families • To help families purchase luxuries • To save money for education
The Old Immigrants • Northern and Western Europe
The Old Immigrants • Northern and Western Europe • Protestant
The Old Immigrants • Northern and Western Europe • Protestant • English or other Germanic languages
The Old Immigrants • Northern and Western Europe • Protestant • English or other Germanic languages • Fair-skinned
The Old Immigrants • Northern and Western Europe • Protestant • English or other Germanic languages • Fair-skinned • Generally well-educated
The Old Immigrants • Northern and Western Europe • Protestant • English or other Germanic languages • Fair-skinned • Generally well-educated • Financially stable
The “New” Immigrants • Eastern and Southern Europe and Asia
The “New” Immigrants • Eastern and Southern Europe and Asia • Roman Catholic, Eastern Orthodox, Jewish
The “New” Immigrants • Eastern and Southern Europe and Asia • Roman Catholic, Eastern Orthodox, Jewish • “Foreign” languages
The “New” Immigrants • Eastern and Southern Europe and Asia • Roman Catholic, Eastern Orthodox, Jewish • “Foreign” languages • Dark-complected
The “New” Immigrants • Eastern and Southern Europe and Asia • Roman Catholic, Eastern Orthodox, Jewish • “Foreign” languages • Dark-complected • Generally illiterate
The “New” Immigrants • Eastern and Southern Europe and Asia • Roman Catholic, Eastern Orthodox, Jewish • “Foreign” languages • Dark-complected • Generally illiterate • Financially destitute
Reasons for Immigration • Political disputes at home
Reasons for Immigration • Political disputes at home • lack of work at home
Reasons for Immigration • Political disputes at home • lack of work at home • Overpopulation
Reasons for Immigration • Political disputes at home • lack of work at home • Overpopulation • Improved water travel (steamships)
Reasons for Immigration • Political disputes at home • lack of work at home • Overpopulation • Improved water travel (steamships) • The Golden Opportunity of America
Reasons for Immigration • Political disputes at home • lack of work at home • Overpopulation • Improved water travel (steamships) • The Golden Opportunity of America • Chance to earn $ and return home
Nativism • Reaction to the “New Immigrants
Nativism • Reaction to the “New Immigrants • 1880– Chinese Exclusionary Act
Nativism • Reaction to the “New Immigrants • 1880– Chinese Exclusionary Act • Suspended all Chinese immigration
Nativism • Reaction to the “New Immigrants • 1880– Chinese Exclusionary Act • Suspended all Chinese immigration • Wasn’t lifted until 1943!