1 / 8

Types of Reactions

Types of Reactions. Synthesis Reaction. Elements or simple compounds combine to form a more complex compound A + B  AB Two elements form a binary compound Mg + Cl 2  MgCl 2 S 8 + 8O 2  8SO 2 A metal oxide reacts with water to form a metal hydroxide CaO + H 2 O  Ca(OH) 2

candace-gentry
Download Presentation

Types of Reactions

An Image/Link below is provided (as is) to download presentation Download Policy: Content on the Website is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use and may not be sold / licensed / shared on other websites without getting consent from its author. Content is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use only. Download presentation by click this link. While downloading, if for some reason you are not able to download a presentation, the publisher may have deleted the file from their server. During download, if you can't get a presentation, the file might be deleted by the publisher.

E N D

Presentation Transcript

  1. Types of Reactions

  2. Synthesis Reaction • Elements or simple compounds combine to form a more complex compound • A + B  AB • Two elements form a binary compound Mg + Cl2 MgCl2 S8 + 8O2  8SO2 • A metal oxide reacts with water to form a metal hydroxide • CaO + H2O  Ca(OH)2 • Nonmetal oxides react with water to form an acid • SO2 + H2O H2SO3

  3. Decomposition Reaction • A single compound breaks down into simpler substances. • AB  A + B • A metal hydroxide decomposes into a metal oxide and water Ca(OH)2 CaO + H2O • An acid decomposes into a nonmetal oxide and water H2CO3 CO2 + H2O

  4. Decomposition Cont. • Decomposition of a metal carbonate produces a metal oxide and carbon dioxide • Na2CO3 Na2O + CO2 • A metal chlorate decomposes into oxygen and a metal chloride • 2KClO3  2KCl + 3O2 • Binary compounds decompose into the elements that make up the compound • 2HgO  2Hg + O2

  5. Combustion Reactions • A hydrocarbon reacts with oxygen to produce carbon dioxide and water. CxHY + O2 CO2 + H2O • These reactions always have the same products and reactants except the hydrocarbon has different ratios of carbon and hydrogen.

  6. Single Displacement • An element replaces an ion in an ionic compound. • A + BX  B + AX • Y + AX  X + AY • Cu + AgNO3 Ag + CuNO3 • Cl2 + MgI2  I2 + MgCl2 • Active metals displace Hydrogen from water or an acid • Ca + 2H2O  Ca(OH)2 + H2 • Zn +2HCl  ZnCl2 + H2

  7. Double Displacement • Two ionic compounds trade cations. • AX + BY  AY + BX • NaCl + AgNO3  AgCl + NaNO3 • An acid reacts with a base to form a salt and water • NaOH + HCl  NaCl + H2O • These reactions produce either a solid, water or a gas.

  8. Activity Series • An element will replace an element in a compound that is below it on the activity series. • Metals above Ag will react with oxygen to form oxides • Metal oxides below Cu will decompose with heat

More Related