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KARNATAKA TODAY. Literacy rate 2001. Karnataka. Karnataka Focus on agriculture and agro processing. State blessed with rich bio-diversity - 10 agro-climatic zones and 9 distinct soil types
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Karnataka Focus on agriculture and agro processing • State blessed with rich bio-diversity - 10 agro-climatic zones and 9 distinct soil types • Most produce marketed without significant value addition – leaves great scope for the agro & food processing industries • De-risk agriculture – State has highest acreage of dryland after Rajasthan. Increase investment in irrigation projects, revitalization of small tanks and dry land development based on watersheds and encourage rainwater harvesting • Promote contract farming - Many groups like Reliance, Bharti etc interested in retailing are willing to invest in logistics, cold chains etc • Expedite work on proposed ‘Food & Agri Technology Parks’ in Malur, Bagalkot, Belgaum, Maddur, Jewargi and Chitradurga
Karnataka Areas that require intervention • Agriculture – Share in state GDP down from 34% in 1993-94 to 20% in 2005-06 • Infrastructure, planning and governance – Bangalore, in particular, needs immediate attention • Human capital – Skilled manpower in short supply; Knowledge industry most affected; Companies forced to impart in-house training to even advance degree holders • Poverty – 25% of people still below poverty line
Karnataka Focus on agriculture and agro processing • State blessed with rich bio-diversity - 10 agro-climatic zones and 9 distinct soil types • Most produce marketed without significant value addition – leaves great scope for the agro & food processing industries • De-risk agriculture – State has highest acreage of dryland after Rajasthan. Increase investment in irrigation projects, revitalization of small tanks and dry land development based on watersheds and encourage rainwater harvesting • Promote contract farming - Many groups like Reliance, Bharti etc interested in retailing are willing to invest in logistics, cold chains etc • Expedite work on proposed ‘Food & Agri Technology Parks’ in Malur, Bagalkot, Belgaum, Maddur, Jewargi and Chitradurga
Karnataka Make Karnataka & Bangalore preferred investment destination for emerging industries • Emerging areas that can be focused upon – aviation, nanotechnology, media & entertainment, high-end design, medical & health tourism • ITeS sector in the state would employ 3.6 lakh by 2010 - Develop tier II cities like Hubli-Dharwad region, Belgaum, Mangalore, Mysore and Gulbarg for fair distribution of potential • In biotechnology focus on genomics and contract research – Leverage technically qualified manpower and state of the art institutions like IISc, NCBS and JNCASR for genetic research • Strengthen Automobile & Auto-components industry – SEZ for auto components at Shimoga would give a fillip to this sector
Karnataka Improve social service delivery and governance • Make available social services to people in a sustained manner at guaranteed norms of performance, adequate to the actual and emerging needs and affordable at household level • Empower people through RTI, simplifying procedures, making transactions transparent and instilling accountability in the system • Promote e-interface through online services - For example Bhoomi – computerized land record in Karnataka • Ensure that benefits of schemes like NREG reach to targeted masses
Karnataka at a glance Select socio-economic indicators
Karnataka The Global Indian State • Agriculture – Share in state GDP down from 34% in 1993-94 to 20% in 2005-06 • Infrastructure, planning and governance – Bangalore, in particular, needs immediate attention • Human capital – Skilled manpower in short supply; Knowledge industry most affected; Companies forced to impart in-house training to even advance degree holders • Poverty – 25% of people still below poverty line
Karnataka The Global Indian State • Accounted for 37% of India’s software exports in • 3rd among the Indian States in attracting FDI during • Rapidly growing market - GSDP grew by 10.7% and 7.8% • Bangalore ranked 4th in the world by UNDP as ‘Global hub of technological innovation’ • Bangalore is the ‘Knowledge Capital’ of the country - 87 Fortune 500 companies and 55% of domestic Biotech companies are in Karnataka
Karnataka Education and skill development • Karnataka has an extensive higher education network – What is needed is adequate emphasis on quality benchmarks; Skills imparted should be in line with what industry needs • Focus on secondary & high school education – Provide adequate incentives like free notebooks, uniforms for children to increase enrollments for secondary education • Undertake skill development with missionary zeal – Finance Minister has already proposed to set up a non-profit organization for this purpose • Industry willing to adopt ITIs under PPP model on a faster pace – FICCI has already adopted two ITIs in Karnataka
Karnataka Education and skill development • Karnataka has an extensive higher education network – What is needed is adequate emphasis on quality benchmarks; Skills imparted should be in line with what industry needs • Focus on secondary & high school education – Provide adequate incentives like free notebooks, uniforms for children to increase enrollments for secondary education • Undertake skill development with missionary zeal – Finance Minister has already proposed to set up a non-profit organization for this purpose • Industry willing to adopt ITIs under PPP model on a faster pace – FICCI has already adopted two ITIs in Karnataka
Karnataka Karnataka’s Growth Linked to Bangalore’s Growth • Needed a comprehensive integrated blue-print for Bangalore - High speed connectivity - Low cost housing - Infrastructure - Better law & order - Improved water supply - Satellite towns • Optimum utilisation of existing infrastructure – Existing rail network in and around Bangalore can provide connectivity within and outside city limits as well as to the international airport • Develop Bangalore on a ‘mission mode’ through special GOI funding support – Kasturirangan report has made far reaching suggestions for improving governance in the state • Grant Bangalore special status and undertake development through an SPV – de-link project execution from municipal agencies – PPP approach needed
Karnataka Karnataka’s Growth Linked to Bangalore’s Growth • Projects that need utmost attention • Implement recommendations of the Comprehensive Traffic and Transportation Study (CTTS) for Bangalore city - High – speed rail link to international airport and Metro rail project • Tunnel road between Minsk square and BDA junction • Asphaltation of roads, solid waste management, provision of drinking water through bore-wells, replacing slums with multi-storey dwelling units • State budget 2008-09 for city infrastructure declines
Karnataka Karnataka’s Growth Linked to Bangalore’s Growth • Needed a comprehensive integrated blue-print for Bangalore - High speed connectivity - Low cost housing - Infrastructure - Better law & order - Improved water supply - Satellite towns • Optimum utilisation of existing infrastructure – Existing rail network in and around Bangalore can provide connectivity within and outside city limits as well as to the international airport • Develop Bangalore on a ‘mission mode’ through special GOI funding support – Kasturirangan report has made far reaching suggestions for improving governance in the state • Grant Bangalore special status and undertake development through an SPV – de-link project execution from municipal agencies – PPP approach needed
Karnataka Karnataka’s Growth Linked to Bangalore’s Growth • Needed a comprehensive integrated blue-print for Bangalore - High speed connectivity - Low cost housing - Infrastructure - Better law & order - Improved water supply - Satellite towns • Optimum utilisation of existing infrastructure – Existing rail network in and around Bangalore can provide connectivity within and outside city limits as well as to the international airport • Develop Bangalore on a ‘mission mode’ through special GOI funding support – Kasturirangan report has made far reaching suggestions for improving governance in the state
Karnataka Karnataka’s Growth Linked to Bangalore’s Growth BE for 2008-09 less than BE for 2007-08 for several important development heads. In fact, RE for 2007-08 have also shown a downward trend from BE for 2007-08 – New government must take a relook
I think I have acquired some wisdom over the years; but there does not seem to be much demand for it