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Based on: Synthesis of the Dunn and Dunn Learning-Style Model Research. A Learning-Style A Day Keeps the Bad Grades Away!. Before there was a learning style model…. Too Many Students…. …Did not ENJOY learning!. Seeing the problem, educators asked questions and did some Research….
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Based on: Synthesis of the Dunn and Dunn Learning-Style Model Research A Learning-Style A Day Keeps the Bad Grades Away!
Too Many Students… …Did not ENJOY learning!
Seeing the problem, educators asked questions and did some Research….
Discovery! • Students learn differently! • Teaching methods that work for one confuses another!
Discovery! • If students are taught according to their learning style: • Students learn more! • Students enjoy school more! • Students attitudes and behaviors improve!
ONE SIZE FITS ALL SCHOOL…
There Are Four • Auditory Learners • Visual Learners • Tactile Learners • Kinesthetic Learners
Auditory Learners • Teaching Method – Lecture • Begins to develop in students after 6th grade! • 40% of the population learn this way • Boys are neither strongly auditory nor visual even in high school
Visual Learners • Teaching method – Reading, Writing on the board • 30% of students don’t remember what they hear or see
Tactile Learners • Learn with their hands • Remember what they focus on while playing • Often the students who are unsuccessful in school learn best tactually (hands on)!!
Kinesthetic Learner • Best when teaching males and athletes • Continual physical movement • Need active bodily participation • Not Passive Mental Thinking!
When Educating Adult Learners • In order to: • Increase achievement • Enhance job performance • Improve attitudes about learning • Match Instructional Strategy to the Learning Style!!
Adult Learning cartoon 3 - search ID rman3887 Adult Learners – the WRONG Way!
Perceptual Style Preferences Incorporated! • Research over 10 years shows… • Increased academic achievement • Improved attitudes toward academic learning • Design Educational Programs around Adult students’ perceptual styles: • Maximize professional development in ALL fields • Improve college-level instruction
Bakery Firm – Driver Safety Program • Those trained via matching instructional style: • Scored significantly higher • Demonstrated improved attitude Bakery
Nursing Students Studying Anesthesiology • Using correct learning style … • Exhibited reduced anxiety • Showed improved clinical performance Studying Nutrition • Using correct learning style… • Achievement test scores significantly higher
Public School Teachers and Administrators • Teaching Methods Congruent with LS • Statistically higher long term retention in technology training • Teaching Experienced Teachers about LS • Higher achievement • Higher attitude test scores
Special Education Students • Most are Global processors • Perceptual strengths are tactual and kinesthetic • Most teaching is done.. • Via talking – requires auditory skills! • Via reading – requires visual-print skills!
Special Education Students • After two years of LS instruction • Achieved statistically higher in standardized achievement test scores • Some achieved as well as regular high-school students!!
Special Education Students • Significantly higher gains across multiple grade levels in: • Urban schools • Suburban schools • Rural schools
High School Special Education Students • Prior to LS (Frontier Central HS; Hamburg, NY) [June, 1987] • 25% passed State Competency Tests & received diplomas • LS methodologies used in 1987-1988 • 66% passed State Competency Tests & received diplomas • LS methodologies used in 1988-1989 • 91% successful
High School Special Education and Science • Short- and long-term achievement gained • Change in behavior • Decline in lateness • Reduced absences • Polite and appropriate
In Order to Leave No Student Behind… • Educators should be required to implement Learning Styles • Especially for… • Learning disabled • Underachieving • At-risk populations!
Strong Statements Regarding SPED Students • Teachers inappropriately classify underachievers as SPED because they do not learn conventionally • Students who learn differently can achieve, and do with LS instruction
Strong Statements Regarding SPED Students • Teachers should experiment with LS instruction before recommending students for SPED • It is immoral, and should be illegal, to classify children who learn differently as SPED instead of teaching them the way they learn. (Dunn, Shea, Evans, & MacMurren, 1991).