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Entomological Observations From the Northern Interior Forest Region (East). Robert Hodgkinson, R.P.F., R.P.Bio. Forest Entomologist B.C. Ministry of Forests & Range Northern Interior Forest Region Prince George, B.C. Outline. MPB in Young Pl. Douglas-Fir Beetle. MPB Attacking Sx & Sb.
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Entomological Observations From the Northern Interior Forest Region (East) Robert Hodgkinson, R.P.F., R.P.Bio. Forest Entomologist B.C. Ministry of Forests & Range Northern Interior Forest Region Prince George, B.C.
Outline • MPB in Young Pl • Douglas-Fir Beetle • MPB Attacking Sx & Sb
Oh my . . It is John Borden! Larson, see if you can figure out what the hell he was working on. Phero Tech
October 18, 2007 Condition of Pl Killed by MPB in 2004 at Canfor block Chil 76 west of Tagai Lk. in Southwest Prince George Forest District Salvage Harvesting in Progress
Jerry Cr. Area - Prince George Forest District - Oct. 4, 2007
Under bark view Jerry Cr. Block Oct. 4, 2007 Pl #1 2006-attack Blue staining, unsuccessful brood, no exit holes 9 cm dbh Height = 8.7 m Age = 21
Pl # 2 Closer View of Extreme Density of Egg Galleries
Upper Sukunka - Peace River Forest District Opening 18 Polygon 44 Pl Sw 2101-16 • Logged 1971 • Burned 1974 • Planted 1977 • MPB-Killed in 2006 Photo by Jamie Eason Canfor, Chetwynd May 25, 2007
South of Mackenzie Lakes - P.G. District Rustad Bros. A07757 CP B • Logged 1979 • Site Prep. 1979 Young Pl Polygon 186 • Planted 1984 • Spaced 1994 • Declared FG 2002 • First attacked by MPB in 2006 93G046-3 81 ha Nov. 8, 2006
The View Approx. 11 Months Later Young Pl Polygon 186 93G046-3 81 ha Oct. 18 , 2007
South of Mackenzie Lakes - Prince George Forest District Young Pl Polygon 186 93G046 Nov.8, 2006 Mostly attacked in 2006 View of Block Approx. 11 Months Later Young Pl Polygon 186 Oct. 18, 2007
Second Block South of Mackenzie Lakes Rustad Bros. A07757 CP A • Logged 1976-77 • Chain dragged 1977 • Planted 1978 • Declared FG 1986 • Spaced & Manual Bushed 1998 Young Pl Polygon 645 First attacked by MPB in 2006 94G046-14 Nov. 8, 2006 62.8 ha
Second Block South of Mackenzie Lakes Rustad Bros. A07757 CP A Young Pl Polygon 645 Approx. 11 Months Later on October 16, 2007
Substantial MPB Attack in 2006 Nov. 8, 2006 View of Block Approx. 11 Months Later October 16, 2007
March 9, 2004 MPB activity in young Pl plantations over 3.5 years along Bowron River approx. 10 km north of Hwy. 16 E. A B A = Opening # 54, 75.2 ha (Opening I.D. = 571) Canfor A18165, CP 488 Logged in 1987 Planted in 1989 Manually brushed in 1994 18 year old Pl in 2007 October 4, 2007 A B B = Opening # 20 Logged in 1975 28 year old Pl in 2007
Sept. 13. 2005 43 Year Old Pine Killed by MPB Adjacent to Lintz Lake in Prince George Forest District in the SBS dw2 04,06 Photo by Jeff Burrows October 18, 2007 • Burned in 1958 • Thinned in 1984-86 • 5% attacked in 2003 • 75% attacked in 2004 • remainder of approx. 20% of susceptible diameters attacked between 2005 - 2007
Aftermath of Spruce Beetle Outbreak Bowron R. - km 84.5 R. Hodgkinson - July 1985
Same Spot, Different Beetle, 27 years later! R. Hodgkinson - Oct. 18, 2007
R. Hodgkinson - 1985 R. Hodgkinson - Oct. 18, 2007
Douglas-Fir Beetle As of March 27, 2007, 90 Patches of 3 - 100+ attacked Fir per site along the Blackwater R. in southern Prince George District
Typical Patch of Douglas-Fir Attacked by Douglas Fir Beetle Blackwater Area 515 - Jan. 16, 2008 Avg. volume of 1600 m3 per patch
Poor Brood Success But Lethal Blue Staining Some Brood Success in Older Attack
As of Jan. 25/08, some 271 fir attacked in this area Area 448 in Blackwater
MPB “Good heavens - just look at you! You’ve been trying to attack spruce again, haven’t you?”
MPB 4th Instar Larva & Pupa in Spruce at Miworth June 12, 2006
New Generation MPB Adults Emerged From Spruce at Miworth July 28, 2006
Pine & Spruce Baiting Trial in 2007 Prince George District - 800 Rd.
MPB Attacks on Back Yard Spruce in Prince George Continued in 2007 Most were Unsuccessful Attacks
9.4 cm dbh black spruce unsuccessfully attacked by MPB at Lintz Lk. in 2007 October 18, 2007
Parting Thought: Oh no!