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Essential Question : What are the key themes of writing a DBQ? How can students improve their most recent DBQ? Reading Quiz Ch 27B (984-993). Unit 12 Review Game. Prepare for team vs. team review of the 1940s & 1950s Nuclear War Death Match!.
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Essential Question: • What are the key themes of writing a DBQ? • How can students improve their most recent DBQ? • Reading Quiz Ch 27B (984-993)
Unit 12 Review Game • Prepare for team vs. team review of the 1940s & 1950s • Nuclear War Death Match!
Name 6 specific examples of American foreign policy from 1920 to 1939
Failure to join the League of Nations or sign Treaty of Versailles • Washington Naval Conference (4, 5, & 9 Power Treaties) • Kellogg-Briand Pact • Dawes Plan (and Young Plan) • Hawley-Smoot Tariff • Neutrality Acts of 1935-1937 • Cash-Carry Policy
Name 10 specific acts of totalitarian aggression prior to the outbreak of World War 2
Japan: Invasions of Manchuria & China • Italy: Invasions of Libya & Ethiopia • Germany: • Annexations of Austria, Sudetenland, Czechoslovakia • Defying Treaty of Versailles via militarization, troops to the Rhineland • Treaties such as Munich Pact and Nazi-Soviet Non-Aggression Pact
Name 5 ways the USA evolved towards greater intervention in WW2 prior to December 1941
FDR’s “Quarantine Speech” • Destroyers-for-bases deal in 1940 • Peacetime draft • $10 billion for “preparedness” • Lend-Lease aid in 1941 • Arming U.S. naval ships & permission to fire on German subs • Atlantic Charter with FDR & Churchill • oil embargo to Japan
Name 2 effects each of World War 2 on: African-Americans, Mexican-Americans, Japanese-Americans, women
African-Ams: migration north & west, segregated military units, banned discriminatory hiring practices, “Double V” campaign • Mexican-Americans: agrarian work in SW, zoot-suit riots, eased immigration restrictions • Japanese-Americans: internment, fought in European theater • Women: joined WAC & WAVES, “Rosie the Riveter,” massive entrance into the workforce
Define each of the following homefront initiatives: • Office of War Mobilization • War Production Board • Office of Price Administration • Office of War Information • Fair Employment Practices Commission • Office of Strategic Services • Executive Order 9066
OWM—oversaw military priorities & the draft • WPB—oversaw industrial production • OWI—propaganda • OPA—controlled inflation by rationing essential goods • FEPC—banned racial discrimination in war-related industries • OSS—conducted espionage • 9066—Japanese internment camps
WW1: Name 3 Central & 5 Allies Powers WW2: Name 3 Axis & 5 Allied Powers
World War 2 Allies before Pearl Harbor; Allies after Pearl Harbor
Name 4 military operations or strategies used by the Allies or Axis in WW2
America’s “Europe First” strategy • Operation Barbarossa; Hitler's invasion of USSR • Operation Husky in North Africa • Operation Overlord (D-Day) • Doolittle Raid on Tokyo • Island Hopping in the Pacific • Blitzkrieg attacks by Germany • Kamikaze attacks by Japan • Firebombing by USA • Atomic bomb vs. Operation Olympic
Name 4 battles in the European Theater Name 4 battles in the Pacific Theater
Europe Invasion of Poland Battle of Britain Stalingrad D-Day Battle of the Bulge Italian Campaign Bombing of Dresden Soviet occupation of Berlin Pacific Midway Coral Sea Guadalcanal Leyte Gulf Okinawa Saipan Iwo Jima Bombing of Tokyo Hiroshima & Nagasaki
Explain significance of each conference:Atlantic Charter Tehran YaltaPotsdam
Atlantic Charter: FDR & Churchill discussed strategy IF the USA enters; discussed a future United Nations • Tehran: USA & Britain agreed to open a western front; Stalin agreed to United Nations • Yalta: Stalin agreed to self-determination & invasion of Japan • Potsdam: ultimatum to Japan, division of Germany, Stalin broke promise of self-determination in Europe
WW1: Formation of the League of Nations U.S. retreat into isolationism Dawes Plan, but world depression Spread of fascism & totalitarianism 30 million deaths Led to WW2 Disarmament talks WW2: Formation of the United Nations U.S. accepts role as superpower Marshall Plan & economic recovery Spread of communism 70 million deaths Led to Cold War Atomic weapons
Identify each of the following:“America First”Manhattan ProjectTruman’s Executive Order 9981NSC-68ICBM
America First: Group dedicated to keeping USA out of WW2 (Lindbergh) • Manhattan Project: initiative to build an atomic bomb • 9981: Truman’s order to desegregate the military & civil service • NSC-68: communism is a threat, must be contained, liberate communist nations • ICBM—intercontinental ballistic missile
What “caused” each event? Berlin AirliftU.S. hydrogen bombFormation of NATOCreation of NSC-68National Defense Education Act“Military Industrial Complex” speech
Berlin Blockade → Berlin Airlift • Soviet development of atomic bomb → U.S. hydrogen bomb • Soviet invasion of Czechoslovakia → Formation of NATO • Communism in China → NSC-68 • Sputnik → NDEA (& NASA) • Eisenhower’s fear of having to out-spend the USSR in the Cold War → Military Indust Complex
Name 8 new programs, policies, or agencies developed by the USA as part of the Cold War
Containment: Truman Doctrine, Marshall Plan, NATO • Dept of Defense (and the Air Force) • Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) • National Security Council (NSC) • NSC-68 • House Un-American Activities Committee & Loyalty Review Board • Massive Retaliation, Brinksmanship • Atomic arsenal, ICBMs • NASA • Eisenhower Doctrine
Name these people? Robert OppenheimerJoseph McCarthy Alger HissA. Philip Randolph Jack Kerouac Mohammed Mossadegh
Oppenheimer: Manhattan Project • McCarty: Led the “Red Scare” • Hiss: Spy in the Dept of State; “Pumpkin Papers” • Randolph—led the “Double V” campaign during WW2 • Kerouac: Beatnik; anti-conformist • Mossadegh: Iranian prime minister; Overthrown in 1st ever CIA led coup
Name 7 examples that America was an “Affluent Society” in the 1950s
Culture of consumerism • Boom in # of televisions (50 million) • Baby boom • Cars, highways, drive-ins • Growth of the suburbs • Teen market • Gov’t spending on military • Expectation of college for middle-class kids