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The Era of Good Feelings. James Monroe, President 1817-1825. Missouri Compromise. 1820 – Two territories wanted to become states. But would they be free states or slave states? Balance in the Congress was at stake – SLAVE vs. FREE was important!!!! Missouri came in as a slave state
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The Era of Good Feelings James Monroe, President 1817-1825
Missouri Compromise • 1820 – Two territories wanted to become states. But would they be free states or slave states? • Balance in the Congress was at stake – SLAVE vs. FREE was important!!!! • Missouri came in as a slave state • Maine came in as a free state • It called for the new dividing line to be at the 36° 30’ latitude line. • Any states north of the line would be free. States south would be slave.
Monroe Doctrine The U.S. warned European nations to keep out of the Western Hemisphere.
Mexican Independence • 1821 – Mexico wins INDEPENDENCE from Spain!
Erie Canal • 1825-1850 – The Age of Canals • Created a water route between Buffalo, New York and NYC • Opened trade and created unity
Andrew Jackson“Old Hickory” Democrat2 Terms1829-1837
He represented the “common man.” “Jacksonian Democracy” • Increased numbers of people could vote. • They identified with Jackson and elected him.
He fired government workers and replaced them with his friends. Spoils System
Steam Locomotive • The first steam train engine. • Built by Peter Cooper • Improved land transportation and opened up the West
Nullification • Nullify – to invalidate, annul, void, cancel • Southern states did not like northern tariffs (the Tariff of Abominations) so they decided they did not have to follow the law. • Southern states thought Jackson would back them because he owned slaves. • He told them to pay the tariff. • Some southern states wanted to secede (break away) from the U.S.
TEXAS Independence • 1836 • Texas wins its independence from Mexico. • Sam Houston becomes the first president of Texas.
Gibbons v. Ogden • Supreme Court ruled that the Federal govt. has power to regulate trade between the states. • Some people believed it gave the Federal govt. too much power.
Trail of Tears • Native American groups lived between the Miss. River and Atlantic Ocean. • Indian Removal Act forces them to relocate to Oklahoma. • Worcester v. Georgia: Supreme Court rules that Cherokees cannot be forced to move from their lands. • Jackson ignores decision and forces the Native Americans off of their lands. The forced march was known as the Trail of Tears. • Thousands of Cherokee died of starvation, disease, and exposure (frostbite).
Abolitionists • Abolition – elimination • Wanted to eliminate slavery. • William Lloyd Garrison begins writing a newspaper called the Liberator. • Groups such as the Quakers and some freed slaves begin speaking against the practice of slavery.