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The Revolutionary War

Explore how the Continental Army, led by George Washington, achieved victory over the British during the Revolutionary War. Discover key events such as the Declaration of Independence, battles like Bunker Hill and Saratoga, and the role of diverse groups including Patriots, Loyalists, African-Americans, and Native Americans.

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The Revolutionary War

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  1. The Revolutionary War How was the Continental Army able to defeat the British army?

  2. Second Continental Congress: May, 1775 • Second Cont Cong sends Olive Branch Petition to King George • Colonists debate two main issues: 1. Should we work things out with King George? 2. Should we declare independence? • King rejects petition, SCC okays “Continental Army” led by George Washington, fight first battle at Bunker Hill Let’s give the King another Chance I don’t think so rebel scum!

  3. Declaration of Independence: July 1776 • Thomas Jefferson writes Declaration of Independence • Jefferson writes: “All men are created equal and have right to life, liberty & pursuit of happiness” • Ratified July 2, 1776 and adopted July 4, 1776 • Video: What was important about Dec of Ind to colonists? Jefferson, Franklin & Adams work on new version of D of I

  4. Colonial Support • Patriots: Supported independence (new opportunities), Loyalists opposed independence (things better w/ British) • African-Americans – some freedmen join Patriots but then British promise to end slavery causing many to join loyalists • Native Americans – hoped British won, saw American colonists as a threat to their lands

  5. Where is the support?

  6. The War Begins • 1776: British strategy isolate Boston and then capture NY • Plan is working, Continental Army retreat to Pennsylvania • Washington crosses Delaware River into NJ, surprises British • 1777: Washington heads back to Penn but must retreat & gets stuck at Valley Forge • Cont. Army gets 1st win at Saratoga, NY (French help) • Video: What new techniques and weapons help the colonists?

  7. America Wins the War! • Video: Why do the British lose the war? • British sign Treaty of Paris (1783) giving Americans 13 colonies plus land west to Mississippi River • 1781: Cornwallis trapped at Yorktown and surrenders • Americans want to create egalitarian society (but will it be??)

  8. Map Time! Saratoga • Label these key events on your thirteen colonies map: Valley Forge Washington crosses Delaware Yorktown

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