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Innovations in Microarc Discharge Oxidizing technologies. Prof. Boris L. Krit. K.E. Tsyolkovsky «MATI» - Russian State Technological University Technologies of Materials Treatment by High Energy Flows Department www.tompve.ru
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Innovations in Microarc Discharge Oxidizingtechnologies Prof. Boris L. Krit K.E. Tsyolkovsky «MATI» - Russian State TechnologicalUniversity Technologies of Materials Treatment by High Energy Flows Department www.tompve.ru tel: +7-495-3538334, fax: +7-495-3538372, e-mail: tompve-2005@yandex.ru
Microarc Discharge Oxidizing (MDO) Modification by nano-ceramic synthesis on metal surface
Metal’s behavior in electrolytes Valve metals (Al, Mg, Ti, Ta, Nb, Zr, Be, Hf, W, Bi, Sb, U)exhibitsthe valve effectwith forming AOF in metal-oxide-electrolyte system a – non-valve metals processes on the anode Chemical-thermal treatment b – valve metals Anodizing & MDO
Anodic-cathodic MDO process A C High temperature and pressure in discharge channels, rapid cooling T2000-8000 К P106Pa, v106 К/с E l e c t r o l y t e An- Am- OH- O2- . E l e c t r o l y t e H+ Men+ Men+ Mem+ M e t a l M e t a l A – anodic half-period C – cathodic half-period
Structureof MDO- proceedingsurfaces Multylayered composite material: 1 – transitive layer 2 – functional layer 3 – technological layer 3 2 Surface of metal before MDO 1
Comparative indicators of MDO Technology: *ГОСТ 27597-88 (Russian state standard)
Scheme of the MDO equip and proceeding Flow diagram under MDO Object of proceeding 1 – electrolyte bath;2 –water cooling;3 – bubbler; 4 – electrolyte;5, 6, 9 – valves; 7 –filter; 8 –water pump; 10 –heat exchanger (cooler); 11 – object of proceeding; 12 – air compressor; 13 –exhaust umbrella; 14 –exhaust fan; 15 – technological power supply Preliminary cleaning (washing to degreasing) MDO Rinse after treatment Drying Ready made products
Experience of the equipment implementation • Moscow State Industrial University, Russia (60 kW) • Joint-stock company «ENA», Russia (100 kW) • R&D company «Orion», Russia (200 kW) • Penza polytechnic institute, Russia (60 kW) • Beijing central R&D institute of Mining and Metallurgy • «BCRIMM», China (100 kW) • Beijing XIN OU Science & Technology Development • Co., Ltd., China (100 kW) • Hauzer Techno Coating, Netherlands (100 kW) • HPB, International Water Technology, Austria (100 kW) • Belgorod State University, Russia (60 kW) • Joint-stock company Cryogenmash», Russia (100 kW) • National Research Centre«Kurchatov Institute», • Russia (60 kW) • Gebze Institute of Technology (GYTE), Turkey (100 kW) • MOFRA group, France (60 kW) • Saratov electro instrument-making factory name by • Sergo Ordzhonikidze, Russia (100 kW) • FSUE «Ufa Device Production Association», • Russia (100 kW) Technological power supply (TPS) Electrolyte bath (reactor) Automated TPS Automated technological line
Parts of water and vacuum pumps Microarc oxidizing of fast-rotating parts for immersed water and oil-free lamellar vacuum pumps
Lapped end - face consolidation for compressors Parts of disintegrators (mills)
Flowmeters and metering devices of liquids and gases Engine pistons
Results of the Mg-base alloy bike frame corrosion testing Changes caused by corrosion in external and internal surfaces of magnesium raw material Changes caused by corrosion in external and internal surfaces of MDO-treated supporting fork NSS testaccording ISO 3768, «AGMI Material Testing and Quality Control Co.» (Hungary)
Medical applications Coxofemoral jointimplants Orthopaedic implants Handle of medical tools Nippers, tweezers
Prospectsof MDO-proceeding & equipment(according to Baker Tilly Audit investigations) Appeal of the target markets Exit barriers on the market
Many thanks for your attention! Conclusion: Total capacity of surface modifications market ~ $30 bln Promising of the MDO market rising ~19% & of the MDO equipment market rising ~25% till 2015 MDO is at an early stage of industrial development and has the perfect future! K.E. Tsyolkovsky «MATI» - Russian State TechnologicalUniversity Technologies of Materials Treatment by High Energy Flows Department www.tompve.ru tel: +7-495-3538334, fax: +7-495-3538372, e-mail: tompve-2005@yandex.ru