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Irregular Verbs in the Present Tense- Stem Changing Verbs.
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There are 3 classes of stem-changing verbs in the present tense. They are called "stem" changing because the endings remain the same as regular present tense verbs while the body of the verbs experiences a change in all forms except the nosotros. These are sometimes called the "boot" or “shoe” verbs. • *Remember, you must learn which verb make which change. There is no "trick" to know. • *These verbs take REGULAR endings!
You were introduced to the verb tener. It is an irregular verb.
**The verb tener has two qualities. It is a YO = GO verb & It is an E to IE stem changing verb.
Note: THESE ARE THE SHOE VERBS!!! TENGO TENEMOS TIENES TIENE TIENEN
1st Group: Remember that E changes to IE in all forms except the nosotros.
Note: THESE ARE THE SHOE VERBS!!! EMPIEZO EMPEZAMOS EMPIEZAS EMPIEZA EMPIEZAN
Note: THESE ARE THE SHOE VERBS!!! pIErdO perdemos pIErdeS PIErde pIErdeN
QUERER = TO WANTSTEM =QUER QUIERO QUEREMOS QUIERES QUIERE QUIEREN
PREFERIR = TO PREFERSTEM = PREFER PREFIERO PREFERIMOS PREFIERES PREFIERE PREFIEREN
COMENZAR = TO BEGINSTEM = COMENZ COMIENZO COMENZAMOS COMIENZAS COMIENZA COMIENZAN
Other verbs that have the E-IE change are: Cerrar (to close) Perder (to lose) Despertar(to wake up) Empezar (to start) Pensar (to think) Sentar (to sit) Entender (to understand) Preferir(to prefer) Divertir(se) (to have fun) Mentir (to lie) Sentir(to feel)
2nd Group- The following two verbs change from O TO UE in all forms except nosotros.
VOLVER = TO RETURNSTEM = VOLV VUELVO VOLVEMOS VUELVES VUELVE VUELVEN
PODER = to be able toI can, you can, he can…STEM = POD PUEDO PODEMOS PUEDES PUEDE PUEDEN
DORMIR = TO SLEEPSTEM = DORM DUERMO DORMIMOS DUERMES DUERME DUERMEN
Other verbs that have the O-UE change are: Contar (to count/tell) Volver (to return) Acostarse (to go to bed) Costar (to cost) Recordar (to remember) Encontrar (to find) Volar (to fly) Llover(to rain) Morir (to die) Poder(to be able to, "can")
JUGAR = TO PLAYSTEM = JUG JUEGO JUGAMOS JUEGAS JUEGA JUEGAN
3rd Group- Remember that E changes to I in all forms except the nosotros
PEDIR = TO ASK FOR/ ORDERSTEM = PID PIDO PEDIMOS PIDES PIDE PIDEN
REPETIR = TO REPEATSTEM = REPIT REPITO REPETIMOS REPITES REPITE REPITEN
SERVIR = TO SERVESTEM = SIR SIRVO SERVIMOS SIRVES SIRVE SIRVEN
Other verbs that have the E-I change are: Repetir (to repeat) Reír(se) (to laugh) Despedir(se)(to say goodbye) Seguir (to follow) Servir(to serve) Sonreír (to smile) Vestir(se) (to get dressed)
Practice Complete the dialog with the appropriate present tense form of verb in parenthesis. Can youtranslatethesentencesintoEnglish? • -¿Qué __________ (decir) la profesora? Yo no________ (escuchar) nada desde aquí. • -Yo tampoco. Yo ________ (ir) a sentarme allí. Sus conferencias siempre __________ (entretener) mucho. ¿________(venir) conmigo?
Continued… • -Sí, claro. Mis amigos ___________ (decir) que cuando ellos __________ (estar) en su clase, nunca se aburren. • -Oye, _________ (venir) muchas personas. • -Yo___________(tener) que encontrarme con Mateo. Nosotros _________ (ir) a la piscina después de la conferencia. • -De acuerdo. Aquí nosotros _______ (estar) cerca de la puerta y también ________ (escuchar) todo lo que ella ________ (decir).