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SB 375: Impacts on the Desert’s Way of Life? Ty Schuiling Interim Executive Director. California Desert Air Quality Working Group Conference, November 2, 2011. The Desert Way of Life. Generally large lot SF detached residential development – quiet, solitude…
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SB 375: Impacts on the Desert’s Way of Life?Ty SchuilingInterim Executive Director California Desert Air Quality Working Group Conference, November 2, 2011
The Desert Way of Life • Generally large lot SF detached residential development – quiet, solitude… • Very auto-oriented development pattern, trip lengths longer than SoCal average • Large share of labor force commutes to distant jobs • Some fixed-route transit service, “premium” transit (rail or BRT) & peds not supported by land use Precisely the target of SB 375?
Drivers Rapid High Desert grew rapidly for several decades in response to: • Boomers were of prime family-raising, home buying age (between 20 & 60) • Desert offered much more affordable large lot SFDUs for families • Relatively inexpensive gas prices kept cost of commuting tolerable • Moderate congestion kept commute times bearable
Cheap Gas? Chevron Ads, circa 2005
The Future: Shift SCAG Region Ages 12% Increase: 90% 12% 2035 2010
The Next 25 Years: • More Southern Californians entering retirement years (65+, 1.8 Million)… • Than entering main family-raising, family home-buying ages (21 – 64, 1.4 Million) Implications???
Heads of Households • Male household headship rates decline • Female household headship rates increase
Household Composition Changes • Household Type 1960 2005 2040 • HH with Children 48% 32% 26% • HH without Children 52% 68% 74% • Single/Other HH 13% 31% 34% • Source: Arthur C. Nelson, Presidential Professor & Director of Metropolitan Research, University of Utah
Housing Growth by Type Based on General Plan Input for the 2012 RTP/SCS, 2008-2035
Aging: As of 2010, who are the Baby Boomers?
Household Income Before Taxesby Age Source: 2000 Consumer Expenditure Survey
Average Household Annual Expendituresby Age Source: 2000 Consumer Expenditure Survey
Personal Income Taxes Paid by Californians Source: California State Controller’s Office, based on data from the U.S. Census Bureau’s 1997 Current Population Survey
Government Related Services Per Capita $18,000 $16,000 Health Care $14,000 $12,000 $10,000 Social Security Public Education $8,000 $6,000 $4,000 $2,000 $0 0-19 20-34 35-44 45-54 55-64 65-74 75-84 85 and Above Other Retirement All Other Public Transfers
Outlook… • Less discretionary income (reduced gov’t support for seniors or higher taxes on workers to support them) makes housing and transport affordability critical • Congestion will further impact long commutes… • As will continuing increases in fuel costs • Little demand for more large lot SFDU’s • Increasing demand for diverse housing options in proximity to work, shop, play
Preserving the Vitality of Desert Communities Will Require: • Development of a much more robust local economic base • A more diverse suite of residential opportunities to address changing demography • Residential opportunities in closer proximity to jobs, retail, education, and recreation
What about SB 375? • A mandate to do what demographics and market forces would ultimately cause to occur anyway… • But would this conversation be occurring now without it?