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Explore the impact of mass media on shaping gender roles from the pre-war era to the present day, analyzing the portrayal of women as weak and passive, and men as dominant. Unveil the semiotic power of advertisements targeting women, with a critical look at products and imagery.
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1960s-70s 1960s-70s feminism Sue Sharpe Just Like a Girl 1970s “the mass media produce a series of ideal images which force comparison on the recipients” “The man’s activities are ‘outward-directed’ and a woman’s inner directed”
1960s-70s Angela McRobbie Feminism for Girls 1970s “Instead of having hobbies, instead of going fishing, learning to play the guitar, or even learning to swim or play tennis, the girl is encouraged to load all her eggs in the basket of romance and hope it pays off”
The new man The new lad Girl Power 1990s
Identities are never unified and in late modern times, increasingly fragmented and fractured; never singular but multiply constructed across different, often intersecting and antagonistic discourses, practices and positions Stuart Hall
However... • Hypothesis • Women are represented as weak, passive, inner-directed and concerned with appearance • who adverts represent • what products are targeted at women • signifiers • body language • narrative
Who adverts represent Cumberbatch Statistics 1990 In adverts... Men out-number women by 2:1 89% of voice-overs are by males 75% of men were over 30/25% of women were over 30 34% of women were blonde 64% of women were ‘attractive’/22% of males were ‘attractive’ 45% of women were likely to be doing housework
What products are targeted at women perfume make-up With what shall I play? diet food clothes
signifiers Semiotics denotation-connotation signifier-signified
signifiers pink red - love soft
signifiers blue freedom powerful
signifiers natural white pure innocent
signifiers natural Green
signifiers MEN are WOMEN are signified signifier signified signifier dominant body upsubmissive body down strong low angle weak high angle active set outpassive set inside rational facts emotional feelings active (do) doingcommunicative talking
narrative WHERE BEEN? WHERE GOING? WHO GOING TO? HAIR COLOUR? ISLAND- SHIPWRECK HELICOPTER/SAFETY HANDSOME PILOT BLONDE