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Modern/ Contemporary Music. John Phillip Sousa. “The March King” Emphasized brass instruments Stars and Stripes Forever. Aaron Copland. Used American forms of music (jazz, folk) in his work Worked as a film scorer in Hollywood and won a Pulitzer Prize for his work on ballets
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John Phillip Sousa • “The March King” • Emphasized brass instruments • Stars and Stripes Forever
Aaron Copland • Used American forms of music (jazz, folk) in his work • Worked as a film scorer in Hollywood and won a Pulitzer Prize for his work on ballets • Appalachian Song
Igor Stravinsky • Seen as the musical counterpoint to Picasso • Changed his style many times • Firebird Suite
Duke Ellington • Jazz musician • Focused on Big Band sound • Take the A Train
George Gershwin • American composer known for his clever lyrics and jazz-style compositions • Porgy and Bess, first American, English-speaking opera • Rhapsody in Blue
WC Handy • “Father of the Blues” • Introduced a new style of music to the world • Did not invent the blues but brought them to a worldwide audience • 1st blues song– Memphis Blues • Beale Street
Robert Johnson • “King of the Delta Blues” • Used voice and guitar only • Dubbed father of rock and roll • Crossroads
Jimmie Rogers • “Father of Country Music” • Guitar, voice • Yodel • In the Jailhouse Now
Bill Monroe • The Father of Bluegrass Music • High lonesome sound • Mandolin with bass, guitar, and fiddle • Blue Moon of Kentucky
Woody Guthrie • Noted for his identification with • the common man • the poor • the downtrodden • Hated fascism and exploitation • This Land Is Your Land
Pete Seeger • Banjo player • Worked with Guthrie early in career • Red Scare– blackballed from music industry • Knee Deep in the Big Muddy • We Shall Overcome
Bob Dylan • Influenced heavily by Woody Guthrie • Became most popular folk musician since Guthrie, but lost folk audience for going electric • Blowin’ in the Wind
Frank Sinatra/ The Rat Pack • Big Band Sound • One lead singer with full orchestral arrangement • Strangers in the Night
Hank Williams, Sr. • “The Hillbilly Shakespeare” • Honky Tonk Style • I’m So Lonesome I Could Cry
Early Rock and Roll • Electric guitar, stand-up bass, drums, piano, saxophone • Bill Haley and the Comets– Rock Around the Clock
Buddy Holly • Rock and roll chords (C, G, E) • 15 #1 hits on the Billboard Top 40 in one year • Peggy Sue
Elvis Presley • King of Rock and Roll • Huge teen idol and heart throb • Performed older African-American blues songs • Jailhouse Rock
The Beatles • The British Invasion • I Want to Hold Your Hand • Experimentation with musical instruments • Hey, Jude
Beach Boys • The California Surf Sound • Experimentation with musical time signatures, music • Good Vibrations
James Brown • “The Godfather of Soul” • Soul music • Funk music • I’m Black and I’m Proud
Motown • Berry Gordy • Black sound • Back-up singers and doo-wop groups • I Heard it Through the Grapevine
Johnny Cash • “The Man in Black” • Boom-chick-a-boom sound • Folsom Prison Blues
Ray Charles • Rhythm and blues • Added gospel sound to rock and roll • Piano and boogie-woogie sound • In the Nighttime
Led Zepplin • Hard rock/ heavy metal • Volume to 11 • Kashmir
Reggae • Bob Marley • Jimmy Cliff • Kettle drums with basic electric guitar • Redemption Song
Singer/ Songwriters • Blended different genres with intelligent songwriting • Willie Nelson • Paul Simon • Bruce Springsteen
George Jones • “The Possum” • Songs of everyday people and tragic loss • Experimented with voice and phrasing • He Stopped Loving Her Today
Disco • Infusion of funk, soul and salsa music • Rhythm guitar with a “chicken scratch” style • Theme from Shaft, by Isaac Hayes
Michael Jackson • Changed pop music into upbeat numbers with synthesized beats • “The King of Pop” • Thriller
Rap • MC– Master of Ceremonies • A mix of spoken word, sampled melodies, and “scratching” records • Sugar Hill Gang • Rapper’s Delight
Louis Armstrong • “Satchmo” • Trumpet player and singer • Reinvented himself as both Big Band performer, pop singer, and jazz trumpeter • Summertime
Charlie Parker • “The Yardbird” or “Bird” • Considered among greatest saxophonists of all time • Helped create bebop
Thelonius Monk • Pianist who used “stride” piano techniques along with more “avant garde” approach • Used the entire keyboard, not just those notes “in tune” • ‘Round Midnight
Ella Fitzgerald • “The First Lady of Song” • Three octave range • Great American Songbook • Summertime
Billie Holliday • “Lady Day” • Along with Fitzgerald, considered one of greatest jazz voices of all time • Strange Fruit
Miles Davis • Bebop– Throttled notes • Cool jazz—Improvisation • Modal jazz– No keys, just notes. • Jazz fusion—Soul, R&B, and jazz added with electric instrumentation • Tempus Fugit
Herbie Hancock • Redefined the rhythm section of jazz bands • Synthesizer innovator • Watermelon Man