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Understanding Endocrine System: Glands, Hormones & Organs

Explore the anatomy and functions of endocrine organs, hormone classification, and target organ responses in this educational quiz. Learn how hormones influence bodily functions and the role of various glands in hormone production.

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Understanding Endocrine System: Glands, Hormones & Organs

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  1. Chapter 16 - The Endocrine System Endocrine Organs Introduction Hormones Control Pathology $100 $100 $100 $100 $100 $200 $200 $200 $200 $200 $300 $300 $300 $300 $300 $400 $400 $400 $400 $400 $500 $500 $500 $500 $500 FINAL ROUND

  2. Introduction:$100 Question • Endocrine glands differ from exocrine glands because they don’t: • a. have a blood supply. • b. have ducts. • c. secrete chemical messengers. • d. have cells. ANSWER BACK TO GAME

  3. Introduction:$100 Answer • Endocrine glands differ from exocrine glands because they don’t: • a. have a blood supply. • b. have ducts. • c. secrete chemical messengers. • d. have cells. BACK TO GAME

  4. Introduction:$200 Question • Hormones can be all of the following except: • a. proteins. • b. eicosanoids. • c. steroids. • d. carbohydrates. ANSWER BACK TO GAME

  5. Introduction:$200 Answer • Hormones can be all of the following except: • a. proteins. • b. eicosanoids. • c. steroids. • d. carbohydrates. BACK TO GAME

  6. Introduction:$300 Question • Target organs respond to water-soluble hormones because of the presence of _______ on the cell membrane surface. • a. ATP • b. calcium • c. cAMP • d. specific receptors ANSWER BACK TO GAME

  7. Introduction:$300 Answer • Target organs respond to water-soluble hormones because of the presence of _______ on the cell membrane surface. • a. ATP • b. calcium • c. cAMP • d. specific receptors BACK TO GAME

  8. Introduction:$400 Question • Most of the amino acid–based hormones affect the target organs using: • a. intracellular second messengers. • b. intracellular receptors. • c. direct activation of genes. • d. relay proteins. ANSWER BACK TO GAME

  9. Introduction:$400 Answer • Most of the amino acid–based hormones affect the target organs using: • a. intracellular second messengers. • b. intracellular receptors. • c. direct activation of genes. • d. relay proteins. BACK TO GAME

  10. Introduction:$500 Question • Hormones that directly activate genes are classified as ________. • a. amino acid based • b. water soluble • c. lipid soluble • d. G proteins ANSWER BACK TO GAME

  11. Introduction:$500 Answer • Hormones that directly activate genes are classified as ________. • a. amino acid based • b. water soluble • c. lipid soluble • d. G proteins BACK TO GAME

  12. Endocrine Organs:$100 Question • The islets of Langerhans are found in which endocrine organ? • a. Thyroid gland • b. Parathyroid gland • c. Pancreas • d. Adrenal gland ANSWER BACK TO GAME

  13. Endocrine Organs:$100 Answer • The islets of Langerhans are found in which endocrine organ? • a. Thyroid gland • b. Parathyroid gland • c. Pancreas • d. Adrenal gland BACK TO GAME

  14. Endocrine Organs:$200 Question • This gland is located in the epithalamus. • a. Pituitary gland • b. Pineal gland • c. Parathyroid gland • d. Adrenal gland ANSWER BACK TO GAME

  15. Endocrine Organs:$200 Answer • This gland is located in the epithalamus. • a. Pituitary gland • b. Pineal gland • c. Parathyroid gland • d. Adrenal gland BACK TO GAME

  16. Endocrine Organs:$300 Question • This gland atrophies after puberty. • a. Pituitary gland • b. Thymus • c. Pineal gland • d. Thyroid gland ANSWER BACK TO GAME

  17. Endocrine Organs:$300 Answer • This gland atrophies after puberty. • a. Pituitary gland • b. Thymus • c. Pineal gland • d. Thyroid gland BACK TO GAME

  18. Endocrine Organs:$400 Question • This organ has an isthmus. • a. Pituitary gland • b. Thymus • c. Thyroid gland • d. Pineal gland ANSWER BACK TO GAME

  19. Endocrine Organs:$400 Answer • This organ has an isthmus. • a. Pituitary gland • b. Thymus • c. Thyroid gland • d. Pineal gland BACK TO GAME

  20. Endocrine Organs:$500 Question • Oxytocin is produced here. • a. Anterior pituitary gland • b. Posterior pituitary gland • c. Hypothalamus • d. Ovary ANSWER BACK TO GAME

  21. Endocrine Organs:$500 Answer • Oxytocin is produced here. • a. Anterior pituitary gland • b. Posterior pituitary gland • c. Hypothalamus • d. Ovary BACK TO GAME

  22. Hormones:$100 Question • The epiphyseal plate is the target organ of this hormone. • a. GH • b. ACTH • c. Parathormone • d. Glucagon ANSWER BACK TO GAME

  23. Hormones:$100 Answer • The epiphyseal plate is the target organ of this hormone. • a. GH • b. ACTH • c. Parathormone • d. Glucagon BACK TO GAME

  24. Hormones:$200 Question • The hormone produced by the pancreas that increases blood glucose levels is _______. • a. insulin • b. glucagon • c. cortisone • d. ACTH ANSWER BACK TO GAME

  25. Hormones:$200 Answer • The hormone produced by the pancreas that increases blood glucose levels is _______. • a. insulin • b. glucagon • c. cortisone • d. ACTH BACK TO GAME

  26. Hormones:$300 Question • This hormone is important in sodium regulation and therefore water balance. • a. Aldosterone • b. ADH • c. Cortisone • d. Glucagon ANSWER BACK TO GAME

  27. Hormones:$300 Answer • This hormone is important in sodium regulation and therefore water balance. • a. Aldosterone • b. ADH • c. Cortisone • d. Glucagon BACK TO GAME

  28. Hormones:$400 Question • This hormone stimulates osteoblasts. • a. ACTH • b. Aldosterone • c. Calcitonin • d. Parathormone ANSWER BACK TO GAME

  29. Hormones:$400 Answer • This hormone stimulates osteoblasts. • a. ACTH • b. Aldosterone • c. Calcitonin • d. Parathormone BACK TO GAME

  30. Hormones:$500 Question • The target organ of thyrotropin-releasing hormone is the _______. • a. anterior pituitary gland • b. posterior pituitary gland • c. hypothalamus • d. thyroid gland ANSWER BACK TO GAME

  31. Hormones:$500 Answer • The target organ of thyrotropin-releasing hormone is the _______. • a. anterior pituitary gland • b. posterior pituitary gland • c. hypothalamus • d. thyroid gland BACK TO GAME

  32. Control:$100 Question • Which area of the brain regulates the endocrine system? • a. Cerebral cortex • b. Thalamus • c. Hypothalamus • d. Neurohypophysis ANSWER BACK TO GAME

  33. Control:$100 Answer • Which area of the brain regulates the endocrine system? • a. Cerebral cortex • b. Thalamus • c. Hypothalamus • d. Neurohypophysis BACK TO GAME

  34. Control:$200 Question • Much of the endocrine system regulates itself through a process called _________. • a. negative feedback • b. positive feedback • c. reciprocal inhibition • d. receptor inhibition ANSWER BACK TO GAME

  35. Control:$200 Answer • Much of the endocrine system regulates itself through a process called _________. • a. negative feedback • b. positive feedback • c. reciprocal inhibition • d. receptor inhibition BACK TO GAME

  36. Control:$300 Question • Hormones are secreted in response to all of the following stimuli except: • a. neuronal. • b. humoral. • c. hormonal. • d. up-regulation. ANSWER BACK TO GAME

  37. Control:$300 Answer • Hormones are secreted in response to all of the following stimuli except: • a. neuronal. • b. humoral. • c. hormonal. • d. up-regulation. BACK TO GAME

  38. Control:$400 Question • The anterior pituitary stimulates other endocrine organs by secreting a group of hormones called ___________. • a. releasing factors • b. tropic hormones • c. relay proteins • d. target hormones ANSWER BACK TO GAME

  39. Control:$400 Answer • The anterior pituitary stimulates other endocrine organs by secreting a group of hormones called ___________. • a. releasing factors • b. tropic hormones • c. relay proteins • d. target hormones BACK TO GAME

  40. Control:$500 Question • An excess of hormones in the blood may cause target organs to decrease the number of receptors for that hormone in a process called __________. • a. negative feedback • b. receptor inhibition • c. down-regulation • d. positive feedback ANSWER BACK TO GAME

  41. Control:$500 Answer • An excess of hormones in the blood may cause target organs to decrease the number of receptors for that hormone in a process called __________. • a. negative feedback • b. receptor inhibition • c. down-regulation • d. positive feedback BACK TO GAME

  42. Pathology:$100 Question • Acromegaly is a result of hypersecretion of this hormone. • a. Thyroxine • b. Cortisone • c. Growth hormone • d. Parathormone ANSWER BACK TO GAME

  43. Pathology:$100 Answer • Acromegaly is a result of hypersecretion of this hormone. • a. Thyroxine • b. Cortisone • c. Growth hormone • d. Parathormone BACK TO GAME

  44. Pathology:$200 Question • Endemic goiter results from a lack of ______ in the diet. • a. vitamin C • b. vitamin D • c. calcium • d. iodine ANSWER BACK TO GAME

  45. Pathology:$200 Answer • Endemic goiter results from a lack of ______ in the diet. • a. vitamin C • b. vitamin D • c. calcium • d. iodine BACK TO GAME

  46. Pathology:$300 Question • Hypoglycemia is a problem with which hormone? • a. Insulin • b. Glucagon • c. Calcitonin • d. Parathormone ANSWER BACK TO GAME

  47. Pathology:$300 Answer • Hypoglycemia is a problem with which hormone? • a. Insulin • b. Glucagon • c. Calcitonin • d. Parathormone BACK TO GAME

  48. Pathology:$400 Question • Cushing’s disease is caused by: • a. hyposecretion of the adrenal glands. • b. hyposecretion of the pancreas. • c. hypersecretion of the adrenal glands. • d. hypersecretion of the pancreas. ANSWER BACK TO GAME

  49. Pathology:$400 Answer • Cushing’s disease is caused by: • a. hyposecretion of the adrenal glands. • b. hyposecretion of the pancreas. • c. hypersecretion of the adrenal glands. • d. hypersecretion of the pancreas. BACK TO GAME

  50. Pathology:$500 Question • Exophthalmos is a sign of hypersecretion of this hormone. • a. Parathormone • b. Calcitonin • c. GH • d. Thyroxine ANSWER BACK TO GAME

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