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Chapter 16 - The Endocrine System

Chapter 16 - The Endocrine System. Endocrine Organs. Introduction. Hormones. Control. Pathology. $100. $100. $100. $ 100. $100. $200. $200. $200. $200. $200. $300. $300. $300. $300. $300. $400. $400. $400. $400. $400. $500. $500. $500. $500. $500. FINAL ROUND.

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Chapter 16 - The Endocrine System

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  1. Chapter 16 - The Endocrine System Endocrine Organs Introduction Hormones Control Pathology $100 $100 $100 $100 $100 $200 $200 $200 $200 $200 $300 $300 $300 $300 $300 $400 $400 $400 $400 $400 $500 $500 $500 $500 $500 FINAL ROUND

  2. Introduction:$100 Question • Endocrine glands differ from exocrine glands because they don’t: • a. have a blood supply. • b. have ducts. • c. secrete chemical messengers. • d. have cells. ANSWER BACK TO GAME

  3. Introduction:$100 Answer • Endocrine glands differ from exocrine glands because they don’t: • a. have a blood supply. • b. have ducts. • c. secrete chemical messengers. • d. have cells. BACK TO GAME

  4. Introduction:$200 Question • Hormones can be all of the following except: • a. proteins. • b. eicosanoids. • c. steroids. • d. carbohydrates. ANSWER BACK TO GAME

  5. Introduction:$200 Answer • Hormones can be all of the following except: • a. proteins. • b. eicosanoids. • c. steroids. • d. carbohydrates. BACK TO GAME

  6. Introduction:$300 Question • Target organs respond to water-soluble hormones because of the presence of _______ on the cell membrane surface. • a. ATP • b. calcium • c. cAMP • d. specific receptors ANSWER BACK TO GAME

  7. Introduction:$300 Answer • Target organs respond to water-soluble hormones because of the presence of _______ on the cell membrane surface. • a. ATP • b. calcium • c. cAMP • d. specific receptors BACK TO GAME

  8. Introduction:$400 Question • Most of the amino acid–based hormones affect the target organs using: • a. intracellular second messengers. • b. intracellular receptors. • c. direct activation of genes. • d. relay proteins. ANSWER BACK TO GAME

  9. Introduction:$400 Answer • Most of the amino acid–based hormones affect the target organs using: • a. intracellular second messengers. • b. intracellular receptors. • c. direct activation of genes. • d. relay proteins. BACK TO GAME

  10. Introduction:$500 Question • Hormones that directly activate genes are classified as ________. • a. amino acid based • b. water soluble • c. lipid soluble • d. G proteins ANSWER BACK TO GAME

  11. Introduction:$500 Answer • Hormones that directly activate genes are classified as ________. • a. amino acid based • b. water soluble • c. lipid soluble • d. G proteins BACK TO GAME

  12. Endocrine Organs:$100 Question • The islets of Langerhans are found in which endocrine organ? • a. Thyroid gland • b. Parathyroid gland • c. Pancreas • d. Adrenal gland ANSWER BACK TO GAME

  13. Endocrine Organs:$100 Answer • The islets of Langerhans are found in which endocrine organ? • a. Thyroid gland • b. Parathyroid gland • c. Pancreas • d. Adrenal gland BACK TO GAME

  14. Endocrine Organs:$200 Question • This gland is located in the epithalamus. • a. Pituitary gland • b. Pineal gland • c. Parathyroid gland • d. Adrenal gland ANSWER BACK TO GAME

  15. Endocrine Organs:$200 Answer • This gland is located in the epithalamus. • a. Pituitary gland • b. Pineal gland • c. Parathyroid gland • d. Adrenal gland BACK TO GAME

  16. Endocrine Organs:$300 Question • This gland atrophies after puberty. • a. Pituitary gland • b. Thymus • c. Pineal gland • d. Thyroid gland ANSWER BACK TO GAME

  17. Endocrine Organs:$300 Answer • This gland atrophies after puberty. • a. Pituitary gland • b. Thymus • c. Pineal gland • d. Thyroid gland BACK TO GAME

  18. Endocrine Organs:$400 Question • This organ has an isthmus. • a. Pituitary gland • b. Thymus • c. Thyroid gland • d. Pineal gland ANSWER BACK TO GAME

  19. Endocrine Organs:$400 Answer • This organ has an isthmus. • a. Pituitary gland • b. Thymus • c. Thyroid gland • d. Pineal gland BACK TO GAME

  20. Endocrine Organs:$500 Question • Oxytocin is produced here. • a. Anterior pituitary gland • b. Posterior pituitary gland • c. Hypothalamus • d. Ovary ANSWER BACK TO GAME

  21. Endocrine Organs:$500 Answer • Oxytocin is produced here. • a. Anterior pituitary gland • b. Posterior pituitary gland • c. Hypothalamus • d. Ovary BACK TO GAME

  22. Hormones:$100 Question • The epiphyseal plate is the target organ of this hormone. • a. GH • b. ACTH • c. Parathormone • d. Glucagon ANSWER BACK TO GAME

  23. Hormones:$100 Answer • The epiphyseal plate is the target organ of this hormone. • a. GH • b. ACTH • c. Parathormone • d. Glucagon BACK TO GAME

  24. Hormones:$200 Question • The hormone produced by the pancreas that increases blood glucose levels is _______. • a. insulin • b. glucagon • c. cortisone • d. ACTH ANSWER BACK TO GAME

  25. Hormones:$200 Answer • The hormone produced by the pancreas that increases blood glucose levels is _______. • a. insulin • b. glucagon • c. cortisone • d. ACTH BACK TO GAME

  26. Hormones:$300 Question • This hormone is important in sodium regulation and therefore water balance. • a. Aldosterone • b. ADH • c. Cortisone • d. Glucagon ANSWER BACK TO GAME

  27. Hormones:$300 Answer • This hormone is important in sodium regulation and therefore water balance. • a. Aldosterone • b. ADH • c. Cortisone • d. Glucagon BACK TO GAME

  28. Hormones:$400 Question • This hormone stimulates osteoblasts. • a. ACTH • b. Aldosterone • c. Calcitonin • d. Parathormone ANSWER BACK TO GAME

  29. Hormones:$400 Answer • This hormone stimulates osteoblasts. • a. ACTH • b. Aldosterone • c. Calcitonin • d. Parathormone BACK TO GAME

  30. Hormones:$500 Question • The target organ of thyrotropin-releasing hormone is the _______. • a. anterior pituitary gland • b. posterior pituitary gland • c. hypothalamus • d. thyroid gland ANSWER BACK TO GAME

  31. Hormones:$500 Answer • The target organ of thyrotropin-releasing hormone is the _______. • a. anterior pituitary gland • b. posterior pituitary gland • c. hypothalamus • d. thyroid gland BACK TO GAME

  32. Control:$100 Question • Which area of the brain regulates the endocrine system? • a. Cerebral cortex • b. Thalamus • c. Hypothalamus • d. Neurohypophysis ANSWER BACK TO GAME

  33. Control:$100 Answer • Which area of the brain regulates the endocrine system? • a. Cerebral cortex • b. Thalamus • c. Hypothalamus • d. Neurohypophysis BACK TO GAME

  34. Control:$200 Question • Much of the endocrine system regulates itself through a process called _________. • a. negative feedback • b. positive feedback • c. reciprocal inhibition • d. receptor inhibition ANSWER BACK TO GAME

  35. Control:$200 Answer • Much of the endocrine system regulates itself through a process called _________. • a. negative feedback • b. positive feedback • c. reciprocal inhibition • d. receptor inhibition BACK TO GAME

  36. Control:$300 Question • Hormones are secreted in response to all of the following stimuli except: • a. neuronal. • b. humoral. • c. hormonal. • d. up-regulation. ANSWER BACK TO GAME

  37. Control:$300 Answer • Hormones are secreted in response to all of the following stimuli except: • a. neuronal. • b. humoral. • c. hormonal. • d. up-regulation. BACK TO GAME

  38. Control:$400 Question • The anterior pituitary stimulates other endocrine organs by secreting a group of hormones called ___________. • a. releasing factors • b. tropic hormones • c. relay proteins • d. target hormones ANSWER BACK TO GAME

  39. Control:$400 Answer • The anterior pituitary stimulates other endocrine organs by secreting a group of hormones called ___________. • a. releasing factors • b. tropic hormones • c. relay proteins • d. target hormones BACK TO GAME

  40. Control:$500 Question • An excess of hormones in the blood may cause target organs to decrease the number of receptors for that hormone in a process called __________. • a. negative feedback • b. receptor inhibition • c. down-regulation • d. positive feedback ANSWER BACK TO GAME

  41. Control:$500 Answer • An excess of hormones in the blood may cause target organs to decrease the number of receptors for that hormone in a process called __________. • a. negative feedback • b. receptor inhibition • c. down-regulation • d. positive feedback BACK TO GAME

  42. Pathology:$100 Question • Acromegaly is a result of hypersecretion of this hormone. • a. Thyroxine • b. Cortisone • c. Growth hormone • d. Parathormone ANSWER BACK TO GAME

  43. Pathology:$100 Answer • Acromegaly is a result of hypersecretion of this hormone. • a. Thyroxine • b. Cortisone • c. Growth hormone • d. Parathormone BACK TO GAME

  44. Pathology:$200 Question • Endemic goiter results from a lack of ______ in the diet. • a. vitamin C • b. vitamin D • c. calcium • d. iodine ANSWER BACK TO GAME

  45. Pathology:$200 Answer • Endemic goiter results from a lack of ______ in the diet. • a. vitamin C • b. vitamin D • c. calcium • d. iodine BACK TO GAME

  46. Pathology:$300 Question • Hypoglycemia is a problem with which hormone? • a. Insulin • b. Glucagon • c. Calcitonin • d. Parathormone ANSWER BACK TO GAME

  47. Pathology:$300 Answer • Hypoglycemia is a problem with which hormone? • a. Insulin • b. Glucagon • c. Calcitonin • d. Parathormone BACK TO GAME

  48. Pathology:$400 Question • Cushing’s disease is caused by: • a. hyposecretion of the adrenal glands. • b. hyposecretion of the pancreas. • c. hypersecretion of the adrenal glands. • d. hypersecretion of the pancreas. ANSWER BACK TO GAME

  49. Pathology:$400 Answer • Cushing’s disease is caused by: • a. hyposecretion of the adrenal glands. • b. hyposecretion of the pancreas. • c. hypersecretion of the adrenal glands. • d. hypersecretion of the pancreas. BACK TO GAME

  50. Pathology:$500 Question • Exophthalmos is a sign of hypersecretion of this hormone. • a. Parathormone • b. Calcitonin • c. GH • d. Thyroxine ANSWER BACK TO GAME

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