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Výukový materiál EK 01 - 24 Tvůrce: Ing. Marie Jiráková Tvůrce anglické verze: Mgr. Milan Smejkal Projekt: S anglickým jazykem do dalších předmětů Registrační číslo: CZ.1.07/1.1.36/03.0005 Tento projekt je spolufinancován ESF a SR ČR. Nature conservation.
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Výukový materiál EK 01 - 24 Tvůrce: Ing. Marie Jiráková Tvůrce anglické verze: Mgr. Milan Smejkal Projekt: S anglickým jazykem do dalších předmětů Registrační číslo: CZ.1.07/1.1.36/03.0005 Tento projekt je spolufinancován ESF a SR ČR Natureconservation
A complex interdisciplinary discipline It also includes the issue of clean water, disposal of industrial and municipal wastes, enforcing new laws on environmental protection Division: protection of species territorial protection Natureconservation
An objective - to prevent the extinction of any organism. It promotes the protection of the law laid down „by species“ => ban hunting, killing, trapping, collecting, disturbance during breeding These include many species of mammals and birds on the brink of extinction - the peregrine falcon, wild catand so on Rare species - Elk Invertebrates - freshwater pearl mussel, stag beetle, all kinds of bumblebees species protection
So-called Red Books (lists) are of a great importance These include endangered species - survival is unlikely Vulnerable types are becoming endangered, because the causes of threats are not disappearing International cooperation is very important for conservation => formation of organizations and movements species protection
International Union for Conservation of Nature • Conservation research and planning protective measures World Wide Fund for Nature (WWF) • Financial securing for the protection of animals Species protection - organizations and movements
Washington convention • It prohibits and prosecutes illegal trade in animals, an import and export of ivory, fur, large animals, crocodile leather etc. • The release and reproduction of endangered species is also very important. • => European bison (Slovakia), lynx(Šumava mountains), Przewalski's Horse (Asia) Species protection - organizations and movements
Environmental protection • Limitation of agriculture, forestry, tourism • The use of chemicals is prohibited, interventions in the landscape must be carefully considered territorialprotection
Separation of protected areas: • Large-area • National parks– the Giant Mountains, Šumava • Protected Landscape Area - PLA– included in the list of UNESCO – Křivoklátsko PLA, Pálava PLA, Třeboňsko PLA TerritorialProtection
Small areas • National Nature Reserves • The entire ecosystem is strictly protected • Enter only onreserved roads • Evolution of life there should be with no human intervention TerritorialProtection
Protectedsites • Protectedparks • Protected natural monuments • Protectedmonuments • In the Czech Republic thereisover 1200 small-areas • Thereis, also, cultural,educational, and scientific function. Territorialprotection
What kind of small protected areas do you know? What are the names of the endangered species lists? National parks and protected landscape areas belong among the protected areas. What kind are they? What are our national parks? Name three protected species. Worksheets - Revision
PAPÁČEK, Miroslav a kol. Zoologie. Praha: pedagogické nakladatelství, 2000, ISBN 80-7183-203-0. Sources