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Explore the contrasting advantages and disadvantages of Great Britain and the Colonists during the American Revolution, including military power, support, strategic locations, and external aid from various sources.
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Comparing Strengths and Weaknesses • Great Britain’s advantages: • More money and resources • Powerful army • Largest Navy (US does not have one)
Comparing Strengths and Weaknesses • Colonists’ Advantages: • Americans supported Revolution so British army deals with angry citizens
Comparing Strengths and Weaknesses • Colonists’ Advantages: • We fight on home ground but British have to ship supplies across ocean
Comparing Strengths and Weaknesses • Colonists’ Advantages: • British were mercenaries or hired foreign soldier while Patriots fighting for cause they believed in
A Call to Arms • American Soldiers • 230,000 American soldiers • 145,000 join local militias • Many teenagers
A Call to Arms • Should African Americans join army? • Washington bans African Americans because southerners say NO!!
A Call to Arms • Should African Americans join army? • Lord Dunmore’s Proclamation – freedom for any slave who fights for British Thousands of slaves agree!!
A Call to Arms • Should African Americans join army? • American army in trouble and will now let free African Americans serve 5,000 African Americans join
Other Sources of Help • American Indians • Indian leader Thayendanegea persuades Iroquois Indians to help British • Patriots try to keep Indians neutral
Other Sources of Help • Women • Ran farms and businesses while men fought • raise money for supplies or start sewing groups
Other Sources of Help • Women “At every house Women and children are making cartridges, running Bullets…and at the same time animating (encouraging) their Husbands and Sons to fight.”
Other Sources of Help • Women • Also serve as messengers, nurses and spies
Other Sources of Help • Women • Mary Ludwig Hays, aka Molly Pitcher, brings water to thirsty troops and loads cannons when husband is injured
British Victories • Canada • Patriots capture St. Johns and Montreal, Canada
British Victories • Canada • British defeat Americans when they try to attack them in Quebec during snow storm
British Victories • New York • British drive Americans off of Long Island • British take all American’s supplies and Americans forced to retreat