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Desktop Virtualization: Your Comprehensive Guide

Explore virtualization products like Oracle VirtualBox, VMware Player 7, and Microsoft Hyper-V Client. Learn about system requirements, comparison, and useful features for hosted hypervisors on your desktop.

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Desktop Virtualization: Your Comprehensive Guide

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  1. Virtualization on your Desktop Presented by: Terry Edwards

  2. Virtualization on your Desktop

  3. Agenda • Does your CPU support Virtualization? • Three Different Virtualization Products • Product Comparison • Other Useful Things to Know • Links

  4. Hypervisors • When we talk about Virtualization on your desktop we are taking about a “Hosted” hypervisor or a “Type 2” hypervisor not a “Bare-metal” or “Type 1” hypervisor which would run directly on the hardware. • Hosted hypervisors require an existing operating system to be installed.

  5. Does your CPU support Virtualization? • Do you have a modern processor? • Intel “A processor with Intel VT does not guarantee that virtualization works on your system” • SLAT – Second Level Address Translation • Introduced around 2007 • Intel Version is EPT • AMD Version is RVI

  6. How do I check? • Microsoft has a tool called “CoreInfo”

  7. Does Not Support SLAT Dell Latitude D630 Dell Vostro 1500

  8. Virtualization Products • Oracle VirtualBox • VMware Player 7 • Microsoft Hyper-V Client

  9. Oracle VirtualBox • Free for Individual use - Enterprise customers are encouraged to purchase commercial licenses • 105 MB Download • Version 4.3.26 – Released 2015-03-16 • Runs on Windows, Linux, Macintosh and Solaris • Virtual Disks files have a .VDI extension • Virtual machines can be easily imported and exported using the Open Virtualization Format (OVF) • No hardware virtualization required: VirtualBox doesn’t require the processor have Intel VT or AMD-V. It will run on older hardware • They have pre-build virtual machines for developers • Oracle Linux, Solaris, MySQL

  10. Oracle VirtualBoxCon’t • Support Guest Additions: • Shared folders, seamless windows, 3D virtualization (Video Acceleration). • Hardware support: • Guest multiprocessing (SMP) – up to 32 virtual CPU’s to each virtual machine • USB 2.0 device support – no device-specific drivers required • Full ACPI support – Power management • Multiscreen resolutions – allowing on resolution to be spread over a large number of screens • Built-in iSCSI support – allows virtual machine direct access to an iSCSI storage server without going through the host • PXE Network Boot - Preboot Execution Environment (PXE)

  11. Oracle VirtualBoxCon’t • Multigeneration branching snapshots • Create different snap shot trees off the same vm. • Delete snapshots while VM is running • VM group • Manage vm’s in a group, start, pause, reset, close, etc • Remote machine display • does not rely on the RDP server that is built into windows; instead, it is plugged directly into the virtualization layer

  12. List of Support Hosts • Windows hosts: • Windows 3.1, 95, 98, ME, NT 4, 2000 • Windows XP, all service packs (32-bit) • Windows Server 2003 (32-bit) • Windows Vista (32-bit and 64-bit[1]). • Windows Server 2008 (32-bit and 64-bit) • Windows 7 (32-bit and 64-bit) • Windows 8 (32-bit and 64-bit) • Windows Server 2012 (64-bit) • Windows 10 (32-bit and 64-bit)

  13. List of Support Hosts Con’t • Mac OS X hosts: • 10.6 (Snow Leopard, 32-bit and 64-bit) • 10.7 (Lion, 32-bit and 64-bit) • 10.8 (Mountain Lion, 64-bit) • 10.9 (Mavericks, 64-bit)

  14. List of Support Hosts Con’t • Linux hosts (32-bit and 64-bit[3]). Among others, this includes: • 10.04 ("Lucid Lynx"), 10.10 ("Maverick Meerkat), 11.04 ("Natty Narwhal"), 11.10 ("Oneiric Oncelot"), 12.04 ("Precise Pangolin"), 12.10 ("Quantal Quetzal"), 13.04 ("Raring Ringtail"), 13.10 ("Saucy Salamander") • Debian GNU/Linux 6.0 ("squeeze") and 7.0 ("wheezy") • Oracle Enterprise Linux 5, Oracle Linux 6 • Redhat Enterprise Linux 5 and 6 • Fedora Core 6 to 19 • Gentoo Linux • openSUSE 11.0, 11.1, 11.2, 11.3, 11.4, 12.1, 12.2 • Mandriva 2010 and 2011

  15. List of Support Hosts Con’t • Solaris hosts (64-bit only) are supported with the restrictions • Solaris 11 including Solaris 11 Express • Solaris 10 (u8 and higher)

  16. Demo – Oracle VirtualBox

  17. VMware Player 7 • Free for personal non-commercial use • VMware Player 7 Pro required for commercial use • 75 MB Download • Version 7.1 – Released 2015-02-17 • Runs on Windows, Linux, Macintosh and Solaris • Virtual Disks files have a .VMDK extension • You can only have one version of VMware player installed at a time • Three different versions available

  18. VMware Player 7 Con’t • Different Versions • VMware Player 7 • Create, Run and Evaluate different OS’s and software • VMware Player 7 Pro • Allows you to run Restricted Virtual Machines • Can be transferred to partners or potential customers • VMware Workstation 11 • This is where you get the snapshots, cloning, remote connections to vSphere, sharing VMs, create Restricted VM’s and advanced virtual machine settings • Allows Export to Open Virtualization Format (OVF)

  19. VMware Player 7 Con’t • Support for Windows 10 Technical Preview • Support for Restricted VMs • Prevents users from changing devices, memory, removable devices, etc • Password require to make changes • VMware Tools: • Print to Host, USB 3.0, Share Bluetooth, 3D virtualization (Video Acceleration) • Unity Mode

  20. List of Support Hosts • Windows hosts: • Windows 10 • Windows Server 2012 / 2012 R2 • Windows 8 / 8.1 • Windows Server 2008 / 2008 R2 • Windows 7 • Windows Vista • Windows Server 2003 • Windows XP • Windows 2000 • Windows NT 4.0 • Windows ME • Windows 98 • Windows 95 • MS-DOS 6.22 and Windows 3.1x

  21. List of Support Hosts Con’t • Mac OS X hosts: • OS X 10.10 • OS X 10.9 • OS X 10.8 • OS X 10.7 • Mac OS X Server 10.6 • Mac OS X Server 10.5

  22. List of Support Hosts Con’t • Linux hosts: • Asianux Server • CentOS • Debian • Fedora • Mandrake • Mandiva • Novell • openSUSE • Oracle Linux • Linux hosts: • Red Hat Enterprise • Red Hat • Sun Java Desktop System • SUSE Linux Enterprise • SUSE Linux • Turbolinux • Ubuntu

  23. List of Support Hosts Con’t • Solaris hosts: • Solaris 11 • Solaris 10 • Solaris 9 • Solaris 8

  24. List of Support Hosts Con’t • Other hosts: • eComStation • FreeBSD • IBM OS/2 • Netware • SCO

  25. Demo –VMware Player 7

  26. Microsoft Hyper-V Client • Free for Individual use if you are Running Windows 8 Pro or Enterprise • You must be running Pro or Enterprise. It’s not even an option to install on the Base version of Windows 8 • The upgrade from the base version to the Windows 8.1 Pro Pack is $139 CDN • Available through Windows Update • CPU must support Virtualization (Intel VT or AMD-V) as well as Second Level Address Translation (SLAT) • Does not support Mac OS X hosts • Saw a couple of posts where people tried but were unsuccessful

  27. Microsoft Hyper-V Client Con’t

  28. Microsoft Hyper-V Client Con’t • Virtual Disks files have a .VHD or .VHDX extensions • VHD • is limited to 2TB • Easy to convert to VHDX through the “Edit Virtual Hard Disk” wizard • VHDX • have a 64 TB capacity • 4 KB logical sector size that improves performance • Protects against file corruption by keeping track of metadata • Will not work on Windows Server 2008 • Supporting passing through directly to disk

  29. Microsoft Hyper-V Client Con’t • Support Guest Additions: • Full multimedia support, Share clipboard and files, USB • What isn’t supported? • Live migration of virtual machines from one host to another • Hyper-V Replica • Virtual FibreChannel • 32-bit SR-IOV networking • Shared .VHDX • Guest don’t automatically move between wired to wireless connections

  30. List of Support Hosts • Windows hosts: • Windows Server 2012 • Windows Home Server 2011 • Windows Server 2008 R2 SP1 • Windows Server 2008 SP2 • Windows Server 2003 SP2 • Windows Server 2003 R2 • Windows 2000 Server SP4 • Windows 7 • Windows Vista • Windows XP SP2-SP3 • Windows XP x64 SP2

  31. List of Support Hosts Con’t • Linux hosts: • CentOS • Debian • Oracle Linux • Red Hat Enterprise • SUSE Linux Enterprise • Ubuntu

  32. Demo – Microsoft Hyper-V Client

  33. Comparison • Oracle VirtualBox • Portability and Cross-platform capabilities that allow it to function seamlessly on Windows, MAC OS X, Solaris and Linux • Built-in snapshots, Clone Virtual machine and OVA (Open Virtualization Archive) • VMware Player 7 • Listed as “the most efficient way to run Windows XP on new OS’s like Windows 7 and Windows 8” • Larger list of supported Guest OS’s • USB 3 • Snapshots not available in free version

  34. Comparison Con’t • Microsoft Hyper-V Client • Manages the RAM of your Virtual Machines dynamically using SLAT • Built-in snapshots • Only runs on Windows 8 Pro or higher • PowerShell integration • Run PowerShell commands on the Host that affect the Guest

  35. Other Useful things to know • Converting vhdx to vhdor vhd to vhdx with PowerShell • Convert-VHD • PS C:\> Convert-VHD –Path c:\test\testvhd.vhd –DestinationPath c:\test\testvhdx.vhdx • Copy files into a VM with PowerShell • Copy-VMFile • PS C:\> Copy-VMFile "Test VM" -SourcePath "D:\Test.txt" -DestinationPath "C:\Temp\Test.txt" -CreateFullPath -FileSourceHost

  36. Which One is the Best? It depends…

  37. Oracle VirtualBox Links • Main Site - https://www.virtualbox.org/ • Manual - https://www.virtualbox.org/manual/ch01.html • Pre-Built Developer VM’s - http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/community/developer-vm/index.html • Pre-Build OS VM’s - http://www.osboxes.org/vmware-images/

  38. VMware Player 7 Links • Download - https://my.vmware.com/web/vmware/free#desktop_end_user_computing/vmware_player/7_0 • Version Compare - http://www.vmware.com/ca/en/products/player/compare.html#player7 • Pre-Build OS VM’s - http://www.osboxes.org/vmware-images/ • Virtual Application Marketplace - https://solutionexchange.vmware.com/store/category_groups/19

  39. Microsoft Hyper-V Links • Does your CPU support SLAT - http://www.howtogeek.com/73318/how-to-check-if-your-cpu-supports-second-level-address-translation-slat/ • CoreInfo - https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/sysinternals/cc835722 • Installing - http://www.howtogeek.com/196158/how-to-create-and-run-virtual-machines-with-hyper-v/ • Installing - http://blogs.technet.com/b/canitpro/archive/2014/03/11/step-by-step-enabling-hyper-v-for-use-on-windows-8-1.aspx

  40. Questions

  41. My Sites • WWITPRO: www.meetup.com/WWITPRO • LinkedIn Group: https://www.linkedin.com/groups/WWITPRO-4375833 • LinkedIn: ca.linkedin.com/in/terryedwards519/ • Cooking Blog: www.terryedwards.ca • Email: terry@wwitpro.com

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