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Water Movements. Laminar and Turbulent Flow. Reynolds Number (Re) Laminar Re<2300 Transient 2300<Re<4000 Turbulent Re>4000. Turbulence is significant in:. conduction of heat (eddy conduction) d iffusion of dissolved substances (eddy diffusion) v iscosity (eddy viscosity) . Surface Waves.
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Reynolds Number (Re)Laminar Re<2300Transient 2300<Re<4000Turbulent Re>4000
Turbulence is significant in: • conduction of heat (eddy conduction) • diffusion of dissolved substances (eddy diffusion) • viscosity (eddy viscosity)
Causes of Surface Currents • Wind • Change in atmospheric pressure • Horizontal density gradients • Influx of water
Currents in a Stratified Lake Layers remain stable if the shearing force between them is low; Richardson number (Ri) remains higher than 0.25.
Richardson number = shearing force between layersFrom Fernandez and Imberger (2006)