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OCR Cambridge Technicals in Sport (Level 2). Introduction to. Unit 2 Anatomy and Physiology in Sport. Say Hello to Sam. Sam loves participating in all kinds of sports. But how is he able to do this?. The bare bones…. It all starts with the skeleton.
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OCR Cambridge Technicals in Sport (Level 2) Introduction to Unit 2 Anatomy and Physiology in Sport
Say Hello to Sam Sam loves participating in all kinds of sports. But how is he able to do this?
The bare bones…. It all starts with the skeleton. Without this Sam wouldn’t be able to stand up, let alone run, kick, swing or take a punch. Sam needs his skeleton for: • Protection • Movement • Shape • Support • Blood production.
Make your move Pivot Joint How are these joints made up and how do they produce movement? Ball-and-Socket Joint The sports that Sam enjoys all involve complex movements which can only be performed because of the joints in his skeleton. Hinge Joint Saddle Joint Ellipsoid Joint What else is needed to produce movement? Gliding Joint
Sam the golfer When Sam plays golf, which of these muscles are being used? • Abdominals • Deltoids • Erector spinae • Gastrocnemius • Gluteus maximus • Obliques • Pectorals • Trapezius • Abdominals • Deltoids • Erector spinae • Gastrocnemius • Gluteus maximus • Obliques • Pectorals • Trapezius
Sam the footballer When Sam plays football, which of these muscles are being used? • Abdominals • Deltoids • Erector spinae • Gastrocnemius • Gluteus maximus • Hamstrings • Quadriceps • Trapezius • Abdominals • Deltoids • Erector spinae • Gastrocnemius • Gluteus maximus • Hamstrings • Quadriceps • Trapezius
Sam the boxer When Sam boxes, which of these muscles are being used? • Abdominals • Deltoids • Erector spinae • Gastrocnemius • Gluteus maximus • Obliques • Pectorals • Trapezius • Triceps • Abdominals • Deltoids • Erector spinae • Gastrocnemius • Gluteus maximus • Obliques • Pectorals • Trapezius • Triceps
Is Sam’s heart in it? To fully understand what the heart really does you will need to know the structure of the complete cardiovascular system including: • Atria • Ventricles • Valves • Septum • Arteries • Capillaries • Veins.
Sam’s respiratory system Nasal passage Pharynx Epiglottis Larynx Trachie Bronchioles Sam’s lungs keep his body supplied with oxygen so he can play sports. What are the other associated respiratory structures in Sam’s body?
What will you learn? • The structure and function of the skeletal system • The structure and function of the muscular system • The structure and function of the cardiovascular system • The structure and function of the respiratory system
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