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Organic Chemistry

Organic Chemistry. Mr. Skirbst Physical Science Topic 20. Organic Chemistry. “Organic” -. Organic Chemistry. “Organic” – coming from life “carbon-based” organisms. Organic Chemistry. Organic (Carbon) Compounds:. Organic Chemistry. Organic (Carbon) Compounds:

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Organic Chemistry

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  1. Organic Chemistry Mr. Skirbst Physical Science Topic 20

  2. Organic Chemistry “Organic” -

  3. Organic Chemistry “Organic” – coming from life “carbon-based” organisms

  4. Organic Chemistry Organic (Carbon) Compounds:

  5. Organic Chemistry Organic (Carbon) Compounds: • All compounds containing C • Great diversity and variety - Over 3 million compounds

  6. Organic Chemistry Carbon Bonding –

  7. Organic Chemistry Carbon Bonding – • Carbon bonds readily • Forms covalent bonds • (4) valence electrons

  8. Organic Chemistry Types of Carbon Bonds – Single Double Triple

  9. Organic Chemistry Organic (Carbon) Formulas -

  10. Organic Chemistry Organic (Carbon) Formulas – Molecular – shows kind and number of elements (ex. CH4)

  11. Organic Chemistry Organic (Carbon) Formulas – Structural – shows kind, number, and arrangement of elements (ex.

  12. Organic Chemistry Naming Hydrocarbons – Prefixes: (refers to # carbons) meth- 1 carbon eth- 2 carbons prop- 3 carbons

  13. Organic Chemistry Naming Hydrocarbons – Suffixes: (refers to type of bond) -ane : single bond (alkanes) -ene : double bond (alkenes) -yne : triple bond (alkynes)

  14. Organic Chemistry Examples of Formulas & Names: methane:

  15. Organic Chemistry Examples of Formulas & Names: ethane:

  16. Organic Chemistry Examples of Formulas & Names: propane:

  17. Organic Chemistry Examples of Formulas & Names: ethene:

  18. Organic Chemistry Examples of Formulas & Names: ethyne:

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