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Chapter 1

Chapter 1. What Is Language?. Members OF Team. 興蘭 , 秋理. 淑真 , 富文. 東志 , 雅玲. 美紅 , 孟莉. 國書 , 筱喻. What Is Language?. Linguistic Knowledge Linguistic Knowledge and Performance What is Grammar? Language Universals Animal “Languages” What we know about Language. NEXT. What Is Language?.

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Chapter 1

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  1. Chapter 1 What Is Language? Members OF Team 興蘭,秋理 淑真,富文 東志,雅玲 美紅,孟莉 國書,筱喻

  2. What Is Language? • Linguistic Knowledge • Linguistic Knowledge and Performance • What is Grammar? • Language Universals • Animal “Languages” • What we know about Language NEXT

  3. What Is Language? • We live in a world of language • Language is the source of human life and power NEXT

  4. LinguisticKnowledge • Knowledge of the sound system • Knowledge of word • Arbitrary relation of form and meaning • The Creativity of Linguistic Knowledge • Knowledge of Sentences and Nonsentences NEXT

  5. Knowledge of the sound system • The structure of expression • Unconscious knowledge is revealed in non-mother language For Linguistic Knowledge NEXT

  6. Knowledge of words • The structure of content • Word is sound units are related to specific meaning For Linguistic Knowledge NEXT

  7. Arbitrary relation of form and meaning • The relation between sound (form ) and words (meaning ) is arbitrary ( unreasonable) • The arbitrary relationship between sounds and words is also true of the sign language • Sound symbolism – pronunciation represent the meaning • No one speaks in isolated words For Linguistic Knowledge NEXT

  8. The Creativity of Linguistic Knowledge For Linguistic Knowledge NEXT

  9. Knowledge of Sentences and Nonsentences For Linguistic Knowledge NEXT

  10. Linguistic Knowledge and Performance • Difference between linguistic competence and linguistic performance NEXT

  11. What is Grammar? • Mental grammar • Descriptive grammar • Prescriptive grammar • Teaching grammar NEXT

  12. Language Universals • Sign languages • American sign language NEXT

  13. Sign Languages • Gestures • Trademark • Religious symbols For Language Universals NEXT

  14. Gestures insult V sign derision luck faux pas faux pas For Language Universals NEXT

  15. Trademark Goodyear Greyhound Kodak Omega Penguin Shell Oil For Language Universals NEXT

  16. Religious Symbols Yin-Yang female-male crescent and star Star of David For Language Universals NEXT

  17. American Sign Language For Language Universals NEXT

  18. Animal Language • Introduction • Does an animal have languages? NEXT

  19. Does An Animal Have Language? • “Talking” Parrots • The spiders • The fiddler crab • The robins • The honeybees NEXT

  20. “Talking” Parrots NEXT

  21. The Fiddler NEXT

  22. The Spiders Crab NEXT

  23. The Robins NEXT

  24. The Honeybees NEXT

  25. What we know about “Language “ NEXT

  26. The End

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