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STDs and HIV Among Youth in Nevada. Nevada State Health Division Office of Epidemiology Julia Peek, MHA Office of Epidemiology Manager Sandi Noffsinger , MPH HIV/STD Surveillance and Control Coordinator. Office of Epidemiology STD and HIV Surveillance.
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STDs and HIV Among Youth in Nevada Nevada State Health Division Office of Epidemiology Julia Peek, MHA Office of Epidemiology Manager Sandi Noffsinger, MPH HIV/STD Surveillance and Control Coordinator
Reportable Diseases/Conditions in Nevada • Reportable diseases are outlined in Nevada Administrative Code 441 A • Reportable diseases are reported to the Office of Epidemiology at each jurisdiction • Epidemiology is the study of the distribution and determinantshealth-related states or events in specified populations, and the application of this study to the control of health problems. • See Nevada Reportable Diseases and Conditions for a listing of reportable conditions (health.nv.gov)
STD/HIV Epidemiology • HIV/AIDS Surveillance • Monitor HIV/AIDS in the state for prevention and care efforts • Provide case investigation and partner services • STD Prevention and Control • Monitor cases of chlamydia, gonorrhea, and syphilis in the state • Provide case investigation and partner services • Direct statewide prevention and laboratory services
Chlamydia Rates per 100,000 Among Youth (15-24 years old), in Nevada:2009
Chlamydia Rates per 100,000 Among Youth (15-24 years old) in Nevada: 2005-2009
Gonorrhea Rates per 100,000 Among Youth (15-24 years old) in Nevada: 2005-2009
Chlamydia Rates per 100,000 Among Males and Females in Nevada, by Age:2009
Gonorrhea Rates per 100,000 Among Males and Females in Nevada, by Age:2009
Chlamydia Rates per 100,000 Among Youth(15-24) in Nevada, by Race/Ethnicity:2009 *AI/AN= American Indian/Alaskan Native; API= Asian/Pacific Islander
Gonorrhea Rates per 100,000 Among Youth (15-24) in Nevada, by Race/Ethnicity:2009 *AI/AN= American Indian/Alaskan Native; API= Asian/Pacific Islander
Summary of STDs Among Youth • Youth 15-24 years old are disproportionately affected by chlamydia and gonorrhea in Nevada especially women and minorities. • Chlamydia rates among Black females are eight times that of Hispanics and five times that of Whites. • Nevada is experiencing increasing trends of Chlamydia among males and females. • Black males have the highest rates of reported gonorrhea cases among youth in Nevada.
Rate per 100,000 of HIV/AIDS Cases Among Youth (15-24 years old) in Nevada: 2005-2009
Rates per 100,000 of New HIV Infection Among Youth (15-24)in Nevada, by Sex: 2005-2009
Rates per 100,000 of Youth (15-24) Living with HIV/AIDS in Nevada, by Sex: 2005-2009
Rates per 100,000 of New HIV Infections Among Youth (15-24) in Nevada, by Race/Ethnicity:2009 *AI/AN= American Indian/Alaskan Native; API= Asian/Pacific Islander
Risk of HIV Transmission among Youth (15-24) in Nevada, by Sex: 2009 Males Females
Summary of HIV/AIDS Among Youth in Nevada • Rates of youth living with HIV/AIDS and new HIV infections among youth are increasing in Nevada. • Among youth, the burden of the epidemic is among males. • Rates of new HIV infections disproportionately affected Blacks for both males and females. • MSM is the primary risk of new HIV infections for males and heterosexual contact for females.
Preliminary Report: Teen Pregnancy Rates In Nevada by Year of Birth and Mothers Age Group: 2004-2008* * Note: The counts and rates for 2008 are not final and are subject to changes.
Number of Teen Pregnancies In Nevada by year of Birth and Mothers Age Group: 2004-2008* * Note: The counts and rates for 2008 are not final and are subject to changes.
Preliminary Report: Number of Teen Birth Rates In Nevada by Year of Birth and Mothers Age Group: 2004-2008* * Note: The counts and rates for 2008 are not final and are subject to changes.
Number of Teen Births In Nevada by year of Birth and Mothers Age Group: 2004-2008* * Note: The counts and rates for 2008 are not final and are subject to changes.
Thank You! Additional data reports can be found on the Nevada State Health Division’s website: http://health.nv.gov/Epidemiology.htm Julia Peek, MHA Office of Epidemiology Manager jpeek@health.nv.gov 775.684.4192 Sandi Noffsinger, MPH HIV/STD Surveillance and Control Coordinator snoffsinger@health.nv.gov 702.486.6515 x 261