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4.2 The Old Kingdom

4.2 The Old Kingdom. By: Destiny Atwell JoyBeth Heberly Matthew Doyle Devon Paul. Definitions. . Old Kingdom - a period in Egyptian history that lasted from about 2700 BC to 2200 BC . Nobles - people from rich and powerful families . Afterlife – life after death

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4.2 The Old Kingdom

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  1. 4.2The Old Kingdom By: Destiny Atwell JoyBeth Heberly Matthew Doyle Devon Paul

  2. Definitions . Old Kingdom - a period in Egyptian history that lasted from about 2700 BC to 2200 BC . Nobles - people from rich and powerful families . Afterlife – life after death . Mummies – specially treated bodies wrapped in cloth . Elite – people of wealth and power . Pyramids – huge stone tombs with 4 triangle shaped walls that meet in a point on top . Engineering – the application of scientific knowledge for practical purposes

  3. Early Egyptian Society • The 3rd Dynasty’s rule began the Old Kingdom • Pharaoh had all power and had many responsibilities • During the Old Kingdom, the duties of pharaoh grew • Pharaoh hired government officials (mainly from his family) • Most famous pharaoh was Khufu • By 2200 BC, Egypt’s population was about 2 million • Egypt was not isolated ( Sumerian designs in art and their pottery reflected Nubian styles .Traders returned to Nubia with gold, ivory, slaves, and stones . Traders traveled to Punt for incense and myrrh for making perfume and medicine .Syria provided Egypt with wood

  4. Society Levels • Pharaoh • Priests and Key government officials • Lesser government officials, scribes, craftspeople, and merchants • Farmers • Slaves and servants

  5. Religion and Egyptian Life . Had strong religious beliefs . Worshipping Gods was part of their everyday life . Practiced Polytheism . Everyone was expected to worship the same gods . Built temple that collected payments from worshippers and government officials . Filled tombs with precious things . Body prepared for afterlife and had to be preserved . Believed “Ka” was a person’s life force that left their body when they died • They used mummification which took several weeks • Only royalty or elites could afford mummification • Pesents buried bodies at the edge of the deserts in shallow graves

  6. Egyptian Gods • Sun god – Amon- Re • Underworld god – Osiris • Magic god – Isis • Sky god - Horus

  7. Pyramids • Most spectacular monuments/ burial sites • Started building pyramids during the Old Kingdom • Some still standing • Largest is the Great Pyramid of Khufu (Base: 481 ft high and covers over 13 acres) which is near the town of Giza • Burial in pyramids demonstrated pharaohs importance • The size of a pyramid was a symbol of greatness • The shape of a pyramid (pointing to the sky) was a symbol of their journey to the afterlife • For Egyptians, making a pharaoh’s spirit happy was a way of ensuring happy afterlife for all egyptians

  8. Resources World History Book

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