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6 ESSENTIAL NUTRIENTS. What are nutrients? What do nutrients do for our bodies? How can we get nutrients? Are all nutrients good for you?. PROTEIN. For Growth and REPAIR of body cells. PROTEIN GROUP. Red meat (Beef) Poultry Fish Eggs Dry Beans Nuts
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6 ESSENTIAL NUTRIENTS • What are nutrients? • What do nutrients do for our bodies? • How can we get nutrients? • Are all nutrients good for you?
PROTEIN • For Growth and REPAIR of body cells.
PROTEIN GROUP • Red meat (Beef) • Poultry • Fish • Eggs • Dry Beans • Nuts • Legumes (dried beans, dried peas, clover and alfalfa are all legumes) Nitrogen producing plants
Dairy Group • Milk (low fat is best) • Cheese • Yogurt • Low fat or Fat free Ice Cream
Carbohydrates- main source of energy Complex • STARCHES • Bread • Cereal • Rice • Pasta • Potatoes, corn and dried beans • Legumes
Carbohydrates- Simple • Sugars • Candy • Soft drinks • Cookies • Desserts • Jams • Jellies • Jell-O
Fats- provides energy • TRANS-FAT- is the most harmful of all fats! • SATURATED FAT • Solid at room temp. • Raises cholesterol • Meat, eggs, cheese, milk and butter • Tropical oils- coconut and palm
FATS- make you feel full • Liquid at room temperature • Vegetable Oils • Nuts
MINERALS- Calcium and Phosphorus • Strong bones and teeth • Milk • Cheese • Yogurt • Puddings • Broccoli
Minerals- Iron • Helps red blood cells carry oxygen • Meat (red- beef)- liver • Eggs • Legumes • Dried beans • Nuts • Dried fruits • Whole Grains
Minerals- Sodium • Table Salt • Pretzels • Processed foods • Canned vegetables
Vitamin A • Deep yellow fruits and vegetables • Broccoli • Carrots • Apricots • Peaches • Cantaloupe • Pumpkins • Sweet Potatoes • Dairy Products
Vitamin C • Citrus fruits • Oranges • Grapefruit • Lemons • Limes • Tomatoes • Pineapples
Vitamin D • Milk • Sunshine
B-Complex Vitamins • Thiamine • Riboflavin • Niacin • B6 and B12 • Folic acid • Legumes • Meats • Grain products
WATER • Essential for life • Drink 6 to 8 glasses daily • All non caffeinated beverages • Fruit juice • Soups • Milk
FIBER • Comes from plant sources • Healthy digestive system • Lowers cholesterol • Whole grains • Fruit • Vegetables • Beans and Legumes
HOMEWORKNUTRIENT WHEEL Food Sources- need 6 Functions of the Nutrient- need 3 Nutrients- list 6 essential- 1 in each wedge